--- title: Isaiah 65:7 — Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, sa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom. Who acts: LORD, fathers, I, hills. Isaiah 65:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:7 # Isaiah 65:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, fathers, I, hills · **What happens:** say, offer, blaspheme, measure, bosom · **To what, where:** Me, wage, bosom · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 65:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fathers, I, hills — and what happens in the verse to Me, wage, bosom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיכֶם וַעֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם יַחְדָּו֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִטְּרוּ֙ עַל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת חֵרְפ֑וּנִי וּמַדֹּתִ֧י פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה אֶל־חֵיקָֽם׃ס [Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1383/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1248 # text = עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיכֶם וַעֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם יַחְדָּו֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִטְּרוּ֙ עַל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת חֵרְפ֑וּנִי וּמַדֹּתִ֧י פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה אֶל־חֵיקָֽם׃ס # verse = ISA.65.7 1-2 עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיכֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵי עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=ISA_65:7!1|MId=o230650070011|Strong=5771 2 כֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_65:7!1|MId=o230650070012|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 3-4 וַעֲוֺנֹ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:7!2|MId=o230650070021|Strong=2050b 4 עֲוֺנֹ֨ת עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=the.iniquities|Ref=ISA_65:7!2|MId=o230650070022|Strong=5771 5-6 אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ancestors|Ref=ISA_65:7!3|MId=o230650070031|Strong=0001 6 כֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_65:7!3|MId=o230650070032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7 יַחְדָּו֙ יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 1 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=ISA_65:7!4|MId=o230650070041|Strong=3162a 8 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_65:7!5|MId=o230650070051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230650070061;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_65:7!6|MId=o230650070061|Strong=3068 10 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ISA_65:7!7|MId=o230650070071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 קִטְּרוּ֙ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 parataxis _ Gloss=they.made.smoke|Ref=ISA_65:7!8|MId=o230650070081|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:230650020061;|Type=qatal 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_65:7!9|MId=o230650070091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֶ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:7!10|MId=o230650070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 הָרִ֔ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=ISA_65:7!10|MId=o230650070102|Strong=2022 15-16 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:7!11|MId=o230650070111|Strong=2050b 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_65:7!11|MId=o230650070112|Strong=5921 17-18 הַגְּבָע֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:7!12|MId=o230650070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גְּבָע֖וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=hills|Ref=ISA_65:7!12|MId=o230650070122|Strong=1389 19-20 חֵרְפ֑וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חֵרְפ֑וּ חָרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_65:7!13|MId=o230650070131|Strong=2778|Frame=A0:230650020061;A1:230650070132;|Type=qatal 20 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=taunted.me|Ref=ISA_65:7!13|MId=o230650070132|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וּמַדֹּתִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:7!14|MId=o230650070141|Strong=2050b 22 מַדֹּתִ֧י מָדַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.measure|Ref=ISA_65:7!14|MId=o230650070142|Strong=4058|Frame=A0:230650070061;A1:230650070151;|Type=weqatal 23-24 פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 פְעֻלָּת פְּעֻלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=wage[s]|Ref=ISA_65:7!15|MId=o230650070151|Strong=6468 24 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_65:7!15|MId=o230650070152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=ISA_65:7!16|MId=o230650070161|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=ISA_65:7!18|MId=o230650070181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 חֵיקָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 חֵיק חֵיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=bosom|Ref=ISA_65:7!19|MId=o230650070191|Strong=2436 28 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_65:7!19|MId=o230650070192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:7!19|SpaceAfter=No 30 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:7!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קִטְּרוּ *they made smoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | | חֵרְפוּ *they* | qatal · piel | | נִי *taunted me* | | | | מַדֹּתִי *I will measure* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | פְעֻלָּת *wage\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְחוֹבֵי אֲבָהַתְכוֹן גְלָן קֳדָמַי כַּחֲדָא אֲמַר יְיָ דַאֲסִיקוּ בוּסְמִין עַל טוּרַיָא וְעַל רְמָתָא חֲסִידוּ קֳדָמַי וְאֶתֵּן אֲגַר עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בְּקַדְמֵיתָא עַל חֵיקְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1383/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1248`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)