--- title: Isaiah 66:10 — Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her; rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her; Who acts: ye. Isaiah 66:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:10 # Isaiah 66:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** rejoice, be, love, mourn · **To what, where:** Jerusalem This is Isaiah 66:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃ [Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her; rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1417/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1276 # text = שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = ISA.66.10 1 שִׂמְח֧וּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=rejoice|Ref=ISA_66:10!1|MId=o230660100011|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:230660100071;|Type=imperative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_66:10!2|MId=o230660100021|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_66:10!3|MId=o230660100031|Strong=3389 4-5 וְגִ֥ילוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:10!4|MId=o230660100041|Strong=2050b 5 גִ֥ילוּ גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=be.glad|Ref=ISA_66:10!4|MId=o230660100042|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:230660100071;|Type=imperative 6-7 בָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:10!5|MId=o230660100051|Strong=0871a 7 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_66:10!5|MId=o230660100052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=ISA_66:10!6|MId=o230660100061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹהֲבֶ֑י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[you|Ref=ISA_66:10!7|MId=o230660100071|Strong=0157|Frame=A1:230660100072;|Type=participle_active 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].love.it|Ref=ISA_66:10!7|MId=o230660100072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=rejoice|Ref=ISA_66:10!8|MId=o230660100081|Strong=7797|Frame=A0:230660100122;|Type=imperative 12-13 אִתָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_66:10!9|MId=o230660100091|Strong=0854 13 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_66:10!9|MId=o230660100092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ מָשׂוֹשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=ISA_66:10!10|MId=o230660100101|Strong=4885 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=ISA_66:10!11|MId=o230660100111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[you|Ref=ISA_66:10!12|MId=o230660100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].mourn|Ref=ISA_66:10!12|MId=o230660100122|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:230660100071;|Type=participle_active 18-19 עָלֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָלֶֽי עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:10!13|MId=o230660100131|Strong=5921 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_66:10!13|MId=o230660100132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׂמְחוּ *rejoice* | imperative · qal | אֹהֲבֶי *\[you* | | | | | גִילוּ *be glad* | imperative · qal | אֹהֲבֶי *\[you* | | | | | אֹהֲבֶי *\[you* | participle active · qal | | הָ *who\] love it* | | | | שִׂישׂוּ *rejoice* | imperative · qal | מִּֽתְאַבְּלִים *who\] mourn* | | | | | מִּֽתְאַבְּלִים *who\] mourn* | participle active · hithpael | אֹהֲבֶי *\[you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲדוֹ בִירוּשְׁלֵם וּבוּעוּ בָהּ כָּל רָחֲמָהָא דוּצוּ עִמָהּ דַיִץ כָּל דַהֲווֹ מִתְאַבְּלִין עֲלָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her; rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1417/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1276`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)