--- title: Isaiah 66:12 — For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees. Who acts: LORD, I, ye. Isaiah 66:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:12 # Isaiah 66:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, ye · **What happens:** say, extend, suck, bear, dandle · **To what, where:** peace, Jerusalem, Ye · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to peace, Jerusalem, Ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃ [For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1419/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1278 # text = כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃ # verse = ISA.66.12 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_66:12!1|MId=o230660120011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_66:12!2|MId=o230660120021|Strong=3541 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:12!2 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_66:12!3|MId=o230660120031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230660120041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:12!4|MId=o230660120041|Strong=3068 6-7 הִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=ISA_66:12!5|MId=o230660120051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_66:12!5|MId=o230660120052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 נֹטֶֽה־ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.extend|Ref=ISA_66:12!6|MId=o230660120061|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:230660120052;A1:230660120091;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 אֵ֠לֶיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵ֠לֶי אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:12!7|MId=o230660120071|Strong=0413 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_66:12!7|MId=o230660120072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 כְּנָהָ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_66:12!8|MId=o230660120081|Strong=3509a 12 נָהָ֨ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=a.river|Ref=ISA_66:12!8|MId=o230660120082|Strong=5104 13 שָׁל֜וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_66:12!9|MId=o230660120091|Strong=7965 14-16 וּכְנַ֧חַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:12!10|MId=o230660120101|Strong=2050b 15 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_66:12!10|MId=o230660120102|Strong=3509a 16 נַ֧חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=a.torrent|Ref=ISA_66:12!10|MId=o230660120103|Strong=5158 17 שׁוֹטֵ֛ף שָׁטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=overflowing|Ref=ISA_66:12!11|MId=o230660120111|Strong=7857|Frame=A0:230660120103;|Type=participle_active 18 כְּב֥וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=[the].abundance|Ref=ISA_66:12!12|MId=o230660120121|Strong=3519 19 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.nations|Ref=ISA_66:12!13|MId=o230660120131|Strong=1471 20-21 וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:12!14|MId=o230660120141|Strong=2050b 21 ינַקְתֶּ֑ם יָנַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.will.suck|Ref=ISA_66:12!14|MId=o230660120142|Strong=3243|Frame=A0:230660100122;|Type=weqatal 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:12!15|MId=o230660120151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 צַד֙ צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=a.hip|Ref=ISA_66:12!16|MId=o230660120161|Strong=6654 24 תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.carried|Ref=ISA_66:12!17|MId=o230660120171|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:230660100122;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:12!18|MId=o230660120181|Strong=2050b 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:12!18|MId=o230660120182|Strong=5921 27 בִּרְכַּ֖יִם בֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 28 obl _ Gloss=knees|Ref=ISA_66:12!19|MId=o230660120191|Strong=1290 28 תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ שָׁעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLPAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.fondled|Ref=ISA_66:12!20|MId=o230660120201|Strong=8173a|Frame=A1:230660100122;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:12!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹטֶֽה־ *\[am\] about to extend* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | | שׁוֹטֵף *overflowing* | participle active · qal | נַחַל *a torrent* | | | | | ינַקְתֶּם *you will suck* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תִּנָּשֵׂאוּ *you will be carried* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ *you will be fondled* | yiqtol · polpal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַיְתִי לָהּ כִּשְׁפַע נְהַר פְּרָת שְׁלַם וְכִנְחַל מַגְבַּר יְקַר עַמְמַיָא וְתִתְפַּנְקוּן עַל גִסְסִין תִּתְנַטְלוּן וְעַל רְכוּבִין תִּתְרַבּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1419/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1278`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)