--- title: Isaiah 66:14 — And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like young grass; and the hand of the LORD shall be known toward His servants, and He will have indignation against His enemies. Who acts: ye, heart, bones, hand. Isaiah 66:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:14 # Isaiah 66:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, heart, bones, hand · **What happens:** see, rejoice, flourish, know, have · **To what, where:** this, hand, indignation This is Isaiah 66:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, heart, bones, hand — and what happens in the verse to this, hand, indignation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃ [And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like young grass; and the hand of the LORD shall be known toward His servants, and He will have indignation against His enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1421/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1280 # text = וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.66.14 1-2 וּרְאִיתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:14!1|MId=o230660140011|Strong=2050b 2 רְאִיתֶם֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=ISA_66:14!1|MId=o230660140012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230660100122;|Type=weqatal 3-4 וְשָׂ֣שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:14!2|MId=o230660140021|Strong=2050b 4 שָׂ֣שׂ שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.exult|Ref=ISA_66:14!2|MId=o230660140022|Strong=7797|Frame=A0:230660140031;|Type=weqatal 5-6 לִבְּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_66:14!3|MId=o230660140031|Strong=3820 6 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:14!3|MId=o230660140032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:14!4|MId=o230660140041|Strong=2050b 8 עַצְמוֹתֵי עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=bones|Ref=ISA_66:14!4|MId=o230660140042|Strong=6106 9 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:14!4|MId=o230660140043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-12 כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=ISA_66:14!5|MId=o230660140051|Strong=3509a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=fresh|Ref=ISA_66:14!5|MId=o230660140051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 דֶּ֣שֶׁא דֶּשֶׁא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=grass|Ref=ISA_66:14!5|MId=o230660140052|Strong=1877 13 תִפְרַ֑חְנָה פָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sprout|Ref=ISA_66:14!6|MId=o230660140061|Strong=6524|Frame=A0:230660140042;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:14!7|MId=o230660140071|Strong=2050b 15 נוֹדְעָ֤ה יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.made.known|Ref=ISA_66:14!7|MId=o230660140072|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:230660140081;|Type=weqatal 16 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=ISA_66:14!8|MId=o230660140081|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:14!9|MId=o230660140091|Strong=3068 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_66:14!10|MId=o230660140101|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 עֲבָדָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֲבָדָ֔י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=ISA_66:14!11|MId=o230660140111|Strong=5650 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_66:14!11|MId=o230660140112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְזָעַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:14!12|MId=o230660140121|Strong=2050b 22 זָעַ֖ם זָעַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.indignant|Ref=ISA_66:14!12|MId=o230660140122|Strong=2194|Frame=A0:230660140091;A1:230660140141;|Type=weqatal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:14!13|MId=o230660140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 אֹיְבָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֹיְבָֽי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=ISA_66:14!14|MId=o230660140141|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_66:14!14|MId=o230660140142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאִיתֶם *you will see* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שָׂשׂ *it will exult* | weqatal · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | תִפְרַחְנָה *they will sprout* | yiqtol · qal | עַצְמוֹתֵי *bones* | | | | | נוֹדְעָה *it will be made known* | weqatal · niphal | | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | זָעַם *he will be indignant* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | אֹיְבָֽי *enemies* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֶחֱזוּן וְיֶחְדֵי לִבְּכוֹן וּגְוִיַתְכוֹן כְּדִתְאִין יִזְהֲרוּן וְתִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ לְאוֹטָבָא לְעַבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא וְיֵתֵי לְוָט לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like young grass; and the hand of the LORD shall be known toward His servants, and He will have indignation against His enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1421/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1280`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)