--- title: Isaiah 66:17 — They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 66:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:17 # Isaiah 66:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** sanctify, purify, go, eat, consume, say · **To what, where:** chariots, flesh · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to chariots, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1424/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1283 # text = הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.66.17 1-2 הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_66:17!1|MId=o230660170011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 מִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=who].consecrate.themselves|Ref=ISA_66:17!1|MId=o230660170012|Strong=6942|Type=participle_active 3-5 וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:17!2|MId=o230660170021|Strong=2050b 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_66:17!2|MId=o230660170022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=who].purify.themselves|Ref=ISA_66:17!2|MId=o230660170023|Strong=2891|Type=participle_active 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:17!3|MId=o230660170031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַגַּנּ֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:17!4|MId=o230660170041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גַּנּ֗וֹת גַּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=gardens|Ref=ISA_66:17!4|MId=o230660170042|Strong=1593 9 אַחַ֤ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=ISA_66:17!5|MId=o230660170051|Strong=0310 10 אַחַת֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=ISA_66:17!7|MId=o230660170071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 11-13 בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:17!8|MId=o230660170081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:17!8|MId=o230660170081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תָּ֔וֶךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=middle|Ref=ISA_66:17!8|MId=o230660170082|Strong=8432 14 אֹֽכְלֵי֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=[those.who].eat|Ref=ISA_66:17!9|MId=o230660170091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230660170012;A1:230660170101;230660170123;230660170133;|Type=participle_active 15 בְּשַׂ֣ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=(of).the.flesh|Ref=ISA_66:17!10|MId=o230660170101|Strong=1320 16-17 הַחֲזִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_66:17!11|MId=o230660170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חֲזִ֔יר חֲזִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.pig|Ref=ISA_66:17!11|MId=o230660170112|Strong=2386 18-20 וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:17!12|MId=o230660170121|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.detestable|Ref=ISA_66:17!12|MId=o230660170122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שֶּׁ֖קֶץ שֶׁקֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=ISA_66:17!12|MId=o230660170123|Strong=8263 21-23 וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:17!13|MId=o230660170131|Strong=2050b 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:17!13|MId=o230660170132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עַכְבָּ֑ר עַכְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=mouse|Ref=ISA_66:17!13|MId=o230660170133|Strong=5909 24 יַחְדָּ֥ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=all.together|Ref=ISA_66:17!14|MId=o230660170141|Strong=3162a 25 יָסֻ֖פוּ סוּף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come.to.an.end|Ref=ISA_66:17!15|MId=o230660170151|Strong=5486|Frame=A0:230660170012;|Type=yiqtol 26 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_66:17!16|MId=o230660170161|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:17!17|MId=o230660170171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹֽכְלֵי *\[those who\] eat* | participle active · qal | מִּתְקַדְּשִׁים *who\] consecrate themselves* | בְּשַׂר *(of) the flesh* + שֶּׁקֶץ *thing* + עַכְבָּר *mouse* | | | | יָסֻפוּ *they will come to an end* | yiqtol · qal | מִּתְקַדְּשִׁים *who\] consecrate themselves* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְמִזְדַמְנִין וְדִמְדַכָּן לְגִנָן דְטַעֲוָתָא סִיעָא בָּתַר סִיעָא אָכְלֵי בְּשַׂר חֲזִירָא וְשִׁקְצָא וְעַכְבְּרָא כַּחֲדָא יְסוּפוּן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1424/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1283`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)