--- title: Isaiah 66:18 — For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and shall see My glory. Who acts: I, time, chariots, My. Isaiah 66:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:18 # Isaiah 66:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, time, chariots, My · **What happens:** know, come, gather, see, work, think · **To what, where:** works, nations, glory This is Isaiah 66:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, time, chariots, My — and what happens in the verse to works, nations, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָנֹכִ֗י מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם בָּאָ֕ה לְקַבֵּ֥ץ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת וּבָ֖אוּ וְרָא֥וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃ [For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and shall see My glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1425/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1284 # text = וְאָנֹכִ֗י מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם בָּאָ֕ה לְקַבֵּ֥ץ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת וּבָ֖אוּ וְרָא֥וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃ # verse = ISA.66.18 1-2 וְאָנֹכִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:18!1|MId=o230660180011|Strong=2050b 2 אָנֹכִ֗י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_66:18!1|MId=o230660180012|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3-4 מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַעֲשֵׂי מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=ISA_66:18!2|MId=o230660180021|Strong=4639 4 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_66:18!2|MId=o230660180022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-7 וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:18!3|MId=o230660180031|Strong=2050b 6 מַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵי מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=thoughts|Ref=ISA_66:18!3|MId=o230660180032|Strong=4284 7 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_66:18!3|MId=o230660180033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 בָּאָ֕ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[it.is].coming|Ref=ISA_66:18!4|MId=o230660180041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230660180012;|Type=participle_active 9-10 לְקַבֵּ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:18!5|MId=o230660180051|Strong=3807a 10 קַבֵּ֥ץ קָבַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 8 advcl _ Gloss=gather|Ref=ISA_66:18!5|MId=o230660180052|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:230660170171;A1:230660180082;230660180093;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:18!6|MId=o230660180061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:18!7|MId=o230660180071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:18!8|MId=o230660180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_66:18!8|MId=o230660180082|Strong=1471 15-17 וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:18!9|MId=o230660180091|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:18!9|MId=o230660180092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 לְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת לָשׁוֹן NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=languages|Ref=ISA_66:18!9|MId=o230660180093|Strong=3956 18-19 וּבָ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:18!10|MId=o230660180101|Strong=2050b 19 בָ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_66:18!10|MId=o230660180102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230660180082;230660180093;|Type=weqatal 20-21 וְרָא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:18!11|MId=o230660180111|Strong=2050b 21 רָא֥וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=ISA_66:18!11|MId=o230660180112|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230660180082;230660180093;A1:230660180131;|Type=weqatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:18!12|MId=o230660180121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 כְּבוֹדִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_66:18!13|MId=o230660180131|Strong=3519 24 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:18!13|MId=o230660180132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:18!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאָה *\[it is\] coming* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | קַבֵּץ *gather* | infinitive construct · piel | | גּוֹיִם *nations* + לְּשֹׁנוֹת *languages* | | | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* + לְּשֹׁנוֹת *languages* | | | | | רָאוּ *they will see* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* + לְּשֹׁנוֹת *languages* | כְּבוֹד *glory* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקֳדָמַי גְלַן עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וְעֶשְׁתּוֹנֵיהוֹן עֲתִידָנָא לְכַנָשָׁא יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא אוּמַיָא וְלִישָׁנַיָא וְיֵתוּן וְיֶחְזוּן יַת יְקָרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and shall see My glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1425/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1284`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.17/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.19/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)