--- title: Isaiah 66:19 — And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations. Who acts: I, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:19 # Isaiah 66:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Lud, isles, chariots, My · **What happens:** work, send, draw, not hear, see, declare · **To what, where:** sign, Tarshish, bow, Tubal, fame, glory This is Isaiah 66:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lud, isles, chariots, My — and what happens in the verse to sign, Tarshish, bow, Tubal, fame, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ [And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1426/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1285 # text = וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ # verse = ISA.66.19 1-2 וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:19!1|MId=o230660190011|Strong=2050b 2 שַׂמְתִּ֨י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.perform|Ref=ISA_66:19!1|MId=o230660190012|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230660170171;A1:230660190031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בָהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_66:19!2|MId=o230660190021|Strong=0871a 4 ָהֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_66:19!2|MId=o230660190022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 א֗וֹת אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.sign|Ref=ISA_66:19!3|MId=o230660190031|Strong=0226 6-7 וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:19!4|MId=o230660190041|Strong=2050b 7 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.send|Ref=ISA_66:19!4|MId=o230660190042|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:230660170171;A1:230660190061;|Type=weqatal 8-9 מֵהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_66:19!5|MId=o230660190051|Strong=4480 9 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_66:19!5|MId=o230660190052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:19!5 11 פְּ֠לֵיטִים פָּלֵיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=survivors|Ref=ISA_66:19!6|MId=o230660190061|Strong=6412a 12 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:19!7|MId=o230660190071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַגּוֹיִ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:19!8|MId=o230660190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גּוֹיִ֞ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_66:19!8|MId=o230660190082|Strong=1471 15 תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ תַּרְשִׁישׁ PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Tarshish|Ref=ISA_66:19!9|MId=o230660190091|Strong=8659 16 פּ֥וּל פּוּל PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Pul|Ref=ISA_66:19!10|MId=o230660190101|Strong=6322a 17-18 וְל֛וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:19!11|MId=o230660190111|Strong=2050b 18 ל֛וּד לוּד PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Lud|Ref=ISA_66:19!11|MId=o230660190112|Strong=3865 19 מֹ֥שְׁכֵי מָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=[who].draw|Ref=ISA_66:19!12|MId=o230660190121|Strong=4900|Frame=A1:230660190131;|Type=participle_active 20 קֶ֖שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).a.bow|Ref=ISA_66:19!13|MId=o230660190131|Strong=7198 21 תֻּבַ֣ל תֻּבַל PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Tubal|Ref=ISA_66:19!14|MId=o230660190141|Strong=8422 22-23 וְיָוָ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:19!15|MId=o230660190151|Strong=2050b 23 יָוָ֑ן יָוָן PROPN _ _ 21 conj _ Gloss=Javan|Ref=ISA_66:19!15|MId=o230660190152|Strong=3120 24-25 הָאִיִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:19!16|MId=o230660190161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אִיִּ֣ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=islands|Ref=ISA_66:19!16|MId=o230660190162|Strong=0339 26-27 הָרְחֹקִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:19!17|MId=o230660190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רְחֹקִ֗ים רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 amod _ Gloss=distant|Ref=ISA_66:19!17|MId=o230660190172|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 28 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_66:19!18|MId=o230660190181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_66:19!19|MId=o230660190191|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30 שָׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.heard|Ref=ISA_66:19!20|MId=o230660190201|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230660190162;A1:230660190221;|Type=qatal 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:19!21|MId=o230660190211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 שִׁמְעִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 שִׁמְע שֵׁמַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=report|Ref=ISA_66:19!22|MId=o230660190221|Strong=8088 33 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:19!22|MId=o230660190222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:19!23|MId=o230660190231|Strong=2050b 35 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_66:19!23|MId=o230660190232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 36 רָא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=they.have.seen|Ref=ISA_66:19!24|MId=o230660190241|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230660190162;A1:230660190261;|Type=qatal 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:19!25|MId=o230660190251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 כְּבוֹדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_66:19!26|MId=o230660190261|Strong=3519 39 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:19!26|MId=o230660190262|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 40-41 וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:19!27|MId=o230660190271|Strong=2050b 41 הִגִּ֥ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.declare|Ref=ISA_66:19!27|MId=o230660190272|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:230660190061;A0:230660190291;|Type=weqatal 42 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:19!28|MId=o230660190281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 כְּבוֹדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 41 obj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_66:19!29|MId=o230660190291|Strong=3519 44 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:19!29|MId=o230660190292|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 45-47 בַּגּוֹיִֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_66:19!30|MId=o230660190301|Strong=0871a 46 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:19!30|MId=o230660190301ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 גּוֹיִֽם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_66:19!30|MId=o230660190302|Strong=1471 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:19!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שַׂמְתִּי *I will perform* | weqatal · qal | | אוֹת *a sign* | | | | שִׁלַּחְתִּי *I will send* | weqatal · piel | | פְּלֵיטִים *survivors* | | | | מֹשְׁכֵי *\[who\] draw* | participle active · qal | | קֶשֶׁת *(of) a bow* | | | | **not** שָׁמְעוּ *they have heard* | qatal · qal | אִיִּים *islands* | שִׁמְע *report* | | | | **not** רָאוּ *they have seen* | qatal · qal | אִיִּים *islands* | כְּבוֹד *glory* | | | | הִגִּידוּ *they will declare* | weqatal · hiphil | כְּבוֹד *glory* | | | פְּלֵיטִים *survivors* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲשַׁוֵי בְהוֹן אָתָא וַאֲשַׁלַח מִנְהוֹן מְשֵׁיזְבִין לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא לִמְדִינַת יַמָא פּוּלָאֵי וְלוּדָאֵי דְנַגְדִין וּמָחָן בְּקַשְׁתָּא לִמְדִינַת תּוּבַל וְיָוָן נַגְוָתָא רְחִיקָן דְלָא שְׁמָעוּ יַת שְׁמַע גְבוּרְתִי וְלָא חֲזוֹ יַת יְקָרִי וְיַחְווּן יַת יְקָרִי בְּעַמְמֵיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1426/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1285`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)