--- title: Isaiah 66:2 — For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came to be, saith the LORD; but on this man will I look, even on him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word. Who acts: hand, things, LORD, I. Isaiah 66:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:2 # Isaiah 66:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** hand, things, LORD, I, My · **What happens:** make, come, say, look, be, tremble · **To what, where:** word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, things, LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָדִ֣י עָשָׂ֔תָה וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל־אֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־זֶ֣ה אַבִּ֔יט אֶל־עָנִי֙ וּנְכֵה־ר֔וּחַ וְחָרֵ֖ד עַל־דְּבָרִֽי׃ [For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came to be, saith the LORD; but on this man will I look, even on him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1405/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1268 # text = וְאֶת־כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָדִ֣י עָשָׂ֔תָה וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל־אֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־זֶ֣ה אַבִּ֔יט אֶל־עָנִי֙ וּנְכֵה־ר֔וּחַ וְחָרֵ֖ד עַל־דְּבָרִֽי׃ # verse = ISA.66.2 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:2!1|MId=o230660020011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:2!1|MId=o230660020012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:2!2|MId=o230660020021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=ISA_66:2!3|MId=o230660020031|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 5-6 יָדִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_66:2!4|MId=o230660020041|Strong=3027 6 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:2!4|MId=o230660020042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 עָשָׂ֔תָה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.made|Ref=ISA_66:2!5|MId=o230660020051|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:230660020031;A0:230660020041;|Type=qatal 8-9 וַיִּהְי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:2!6|MId=o230660020061|Strong=2050b 9 יִּהְי֥וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=ISA_66:2!6|MId=o230660020062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230660020081;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:2!7|MId=o230660020071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=ISA_66:2!8|MId=o230660020081|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_66:2!9|MId=o230660020091|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:2!10|MId=o230660020101|Strong=3068 14-15 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:2!11|MId=o230660020111|Strong=2050b 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:2!11|MId=o230660020112|Strong=0413 16 זֶ֣ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 obl _ Gloss=this.one|Ref=ISA_66:2!12|MId=o230660020121|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 17 אַבִּ֔יט נָבַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=I.will.look|Ref=ISA_66:2!13|MId=o230660020131|Strong=5027|Frame=A0:230660020101;|Type=yiqtol 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:2!14|MId=o230660020141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 עָנִי֙ עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 parataxis _ Gloss=an.afflicted.[person]|Ref=ISA_66:2!15|MId=o230660020151|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 20-21 וּנְכֵה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:2!16|MId=o230660020161|Strong=2050b 21 נְכֵה־ נָכֵה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.[person].stricken|Ref=ISA_66:2!16|MId=o230660020162|Strong=5223|Type=adjective 22 ר֔וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.spirit|Ref=ISA_66:2!17|MId=o230660020171|Strong=7307 23-24 וְחָרֵ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:2!18|MId=o230660020181|Strong=2050b 24 חָרֵ֖ד חָרֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.[person].trembling|Ref=ISA_66:2!18|MId=o230660020182|Strong=2730|Type=adjective 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:2!19|MId=o230660020191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 דְּבָרִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=word|Ref=ISA_66:2!20|MId=o230660020201|Strong=1697 27 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:2!20|MId=o230660020202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:2!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂתָה *it made* | qatal · qal | יָד *hand* | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | | יִּהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | | | אַבִּיט *I will look* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת כָּל אִלֵין גְבוּרְתִי עֲבָדַת וַהֲלָא הֲוָאָה כָל אִלֵין אֲמַר יְיָ וּבְדֵין רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בֵּיהּ בִּדְעַנְוְתָן וּמַכִּיךְ רוּחַ וּמִשְׁתְּוֵי לִקֳבֵל פִתְגָמִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For all these things hath My hand made, and so all these things came to be, saith the LORD; but on this man will I look, even on him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1405/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1268`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)