--- title: Isaiah 66:20 — And they shall bring all your brethren out of all the nations for an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall bring all your brethren out of all the nations for an offering unto the LORD, upon horses, and in chariots, and in fitters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to My holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring their offering in a clean vessel into the h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:20 # Isaiah 66:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** chariots, LORD, children · **What happens:** bring, say, offer · **To what, where:** brethren, nations, offering, clean vessel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chariots, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to brethren, nations, offering, clean vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ מִנְחָ֣ה ׀ לַֽיהוָ֡ה בַּסּוּסִ֡ים וּ֠בָרֶכֶב וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת עַ֣ל הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֛י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבִיאוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֛ה בִּכְלִ֥י טָה֖וֹר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [And they shall bring all your brethren out of all the nations for an offering unto the LORD, upon horses, and in chariots, and in fitters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to My holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring their offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1427/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1286 # text = וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ מִנְחָ֣ה ׀ לַֽיהוָ֡ה בַּסּוּסִ֡ים וּ֠בָרֶכֶב וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת עַ֣ל הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֛י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבִיאוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֛ה בִּכְלִ֥י טָה֖וֹר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.66.20 1-2 וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:20!1|MId=o230660200011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵבִ֣יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.bring.back|Ref=ISA_66:20!1|MId=o230660200012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230660190061;A0:230660200041;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:20!2|MId=o230660200021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:20!3|MId=o230660200031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=ISA_66:20!4|MId=o230660200041|Strong=0251 6 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:20!4|MId=o230660200042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_66:20!5|MId=o230660200051|Strong=4480 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:20!5|MId=o230660200052|Strong=3605 9-10 הַגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:20!6|MId=o230660200061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_66:20!6|MId=o230660200062|Strong=1471 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:20!6 12 מִנְחָ֣ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=an.offering|Ref=ISA_66:20!7|MId=o230660200071|Strong=4503 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:20!7 14-15 לַֽיהוָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:20!8|MId=o230660200081|Strong=3807a 15 יהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:20!8|MId=o230660200082|Strong=3068 16-18 בַּסּוּסִ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:20!9|MId=o230660200091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:20!9|MId=o230660200091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 סּוּסִ֡ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=horses|Ref=ISA_66:20!9|MId=o230660200092|Strong=5483 19-22 וּ֠בָרֶכֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:20!10|MId=o230660200101|Strong=2050b 20 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:20!10|MId=o230660200102|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:20!10|MId=o230660200102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 רֶכֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=ISA_66:20!10|MId=o230660200103|Strong=7393 23-26 וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:20!11|MId=o230660200111|Strong=2050b 24 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:20!11|MId=o230660200112|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:20!11|MId=o230660200112ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צַּבִּ֨ים צָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=litters|Ref=ISA_66:20!11|MId=o230660200113|Strong=6632 27-30 וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:20!12|MId=o230660200121|Strong=2050b 28 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:20!12|MId=o230660200122|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:20!12|MId=o230660200122ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 פְּרָדִ֜ים פֶּרֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=mules|Ref=ISA_66:20!12|MId=o230660200123|Strong=6505 31-34 וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:20!13|MId=o230660200131|Strong=2050b 32 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:20!13|MId=o230660200132|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:20!13|MId=o230660200132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 כִּרְכָּר֗וֹת כִּרְכָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=camels|Ref=ISA_66:20!13|MId=o230660200133|Strong=3753 35 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:20!14|MId=o230660200141|Strong=5921 36 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_66:20!15|MId=o230660200151|Strong=2022 37-38 קָדְשִׁ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=ISA_66:20!16|MId=o230660200161|Strong=6944 38 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:20!16|MId=o230660200162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 36 appos _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_66:20!17|MId=o230660200171|Strong=3389 40 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_66:20!18|MId=o230660200181|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230660200191;|Type=qatal 41 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 40 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:20!19|MId=o230660200191|Strong=3068 42-43 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 40 ccomp _ Gloss=just|Ref=ISA_66:20!20|MId=o230660200201|Strong=3509a 43 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 44 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_66:20!20|MId=o230660200202|Strong=0834|Type=relative 44 יָבִיאוּ֩ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 42 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.bring|Ref=ISA_66:20!21|MId=o230660200211|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230660200221;A0:230660200252;|Type=yiqtol 45 בְנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=ISA_66:20!22|MId=o230660200221|Strong=1121 46 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 45 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_66:20!23|MId=o230660200231|Strong=3478 47 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_66:20!24|MId=o230660200241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 48-49 הַמִּנְחָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 49 det _ Gloss=the.grain|Ref=ISA_66:20!25|MId=o230660200251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 מִּנְחָ֛ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 44 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=ISA_66:20!25|MId=o230660200252|Strong=4503 50-51 בִּכְלִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 51 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:20!26|MId=o230660200261|Strong=0871a 51 כְלִ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obl _ Gloss=a.vessel|Ref=ISA_66:20!26|MId=o230660200262|Strong=3627 52 טָה֖וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 amod _ Gloss=pure|Ref=ISA_66:20!27|MId=o230660200271|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 53 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_66:20!28|MId=o230660200281|Strong=1004 54 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 53 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:20!29|MId=o230660200291|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 55 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 54 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:20!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבִיאוּ *they will bring back* | weqatal · hiphil | אֲחֵי *relatives* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָבִיאוּ *they will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | מִּנְחָה *offering* | | | בְנֵי *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵיתוּן יַת כָּל אֲחֵיכוֹן מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְסוּסְוָן וּבִרְתִיכִין וּבִרְחֵילִין וּבְכִדְנְוָן וּבְכִרְכְּרָן וּבְתוּשְׁבְּחָן עַל טוּרָא דְקוּדְשָׁא אֲמַר יְיָ כְּמָא דְיֵיתוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת קוּרְבָּנָא בְּמָנָא דְכֵי לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall bring all your brethren out of all the nations for an offering unto the LORD, upon horses, and in chariots, and in fitters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to My holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring their offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1427/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1286`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.19/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.21/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)