--- title: Isaiah 66:22 — For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before Me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain. Who acts: I, new heavens, LORD, seed. Isaiah 66:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:22 # Isaiah 66:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, new heavens, LORD, seed, your · **What happens:** make, remain, say, name · **To what, where:** new heavens · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, new heavens, LORD, seed, your — and what happens in the verse to new heavens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם הַ֠חֳדָשִׁים וְהָאָ֨רֶץ הַחֲדָשָׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה עֹמְדִ֥ים לְפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כֵּ֛ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם וְשִׁמְכֶֽם׃ [For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before Me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1288 # text = כִּ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם הַ֠חֳדָשִׁים וְהָאָ֨רֶץ הַחֲדָשָׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה עֹמְדִ֥ים לְפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כֵּ֛ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם וְשִׁמְכֶֽם׃ # verse = ISA.66.22 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_66:22!1|MId=o230660220011|Strong=3588 2-3 כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=just|Ref=ISA_66:22!2|MId=o230660220021|Strong=3509a 3 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_66:22!2|MId=o230660220022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4-5 הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:22!3|MId=o230660220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׁמַ֣יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=ISA_66:22!3|MId=o230660220032|Strong=8064 6-7 הַ֠חֳדָשִׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:22!4|MId=o230660220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֳדָשִׁים חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=ISA_66:22!4|MId=o230660220042|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 8-10 וְהָאָ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:22!5|MId=o230660220051|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_66:22!5|MId=o230660220052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ISA_66:22!5|MId=o230660220053|Strong=0776 11-12 הַחֲדָשָׁ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_66:22!6|MId=o230660220061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חֲדָשָׁ֜ה חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=ISA_66:22!6|MId=o230660220062|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_66:22!7|MId=o230660220071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_66:22!8|MId=o230660220081|Strong=0589|Type=personal 15 עֹשֶׂ֛ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.make|Ref=ISA_66:22!9|MId=o230660220091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230660220081;A1:230660220032;230660220053;|Type=participle_active 16 עֹמְדִ֥ים עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will].endure|Ref=ISA_66:22!10|MId=o230660220101|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230660220032;230660220053;|Type=participle_active 17-19 לְפָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_66:22!11|MId=o230660220111|Strong=3807a 18 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_66:22!11|MId=o230660220112|Strong=6440 19 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_66:22!11|MId=o230660220113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_66:22!12|MId=o230660220121|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:22!13|MId=o230660220131|Strong=3068 22 כֵּ֛ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_66:22!14|MId=o230660220141|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 23 יַעֲמֹ֥ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.endure|Ref=ISA_66:22!15|MId=o230660220151|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230660220161;230660220172;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=ISA_66:22!16|MId=o230660220161|Strong=2233 25 ֲכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:22!16|MId=o230660220162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְשִׁמְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:22!17|MId=o230660220171|Strong=2050b 27 שִׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_66:22!17|MId=o230660220172|Strong=8034 28 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:22!17|MId=o230660220173|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹשֶׂה *\[am\] about to make* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* + אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | עֹמְדִים *\[will\] endure* | participle active · qal | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* + אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | יַעֲמֹד *it will endure* | yiqtol · qal | זַרְע *offspring* + שִׁמ *name* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כְּמָא דִשְׁמַיָא חַדְתִּין וְאַרְעָא חַדְתָּא דַאֲנָא עָבִיד קַיְמִין קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ כֵּן יִתְקַיֵם זַרְעֲכוֹן וְשׁוּמְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before Me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1288`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.23/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)