--- title: Isaiah 66:23 — And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and fr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before Me, saith the LORD. Who acts: heaven, flesh, LORD. Isaiah 66:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:23 # Isaiah 66:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** heaven, flesh, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, worship, say · **To what, where:** one new moon · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heaven, flesh, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one new moon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה מִֽדֵּי־חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ וּמִדֵּ֥י שַׁבָּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ יָב֧וֹא כָל־בָּשָׂ֛ר לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת לְפָנַ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ [And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1430/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1289 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה מִֽדֵּי־חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ וּמִדֵּ֥י שַׁבָּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ יָב֧וֹא כָל־בָּשָׂ֛ר לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת לְפָנַ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.66.23 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:23!1|MId=o230660230011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_66:23!1|MId=o230660230012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִֽדֵּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_66:23!2|MId=o230660230021|Strong=4480 4 דֵּי־ דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=often.as|Ref=ISA_66:23!2|MId=o230660230022|Strong=1767 5 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.new.moon|Ref=ISA_66:23!3|MId=o230660230031|Strong=2320 6-8 בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:23!4|MId=o230660230041|Strong=0871a 7 חָדְשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=its.new|Ref=ISA_66:23!4|MId=o230660230042|Strong=2320 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=moon|Ref=ISA_66:23!4|MId=o230660230043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-11 וּמִדֵּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:23!5|MId=o230660230051|Strong=2050b 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_66:23!5|MId=o230660230052|Strong=4480 11 דֵּ֥י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=often.as|Ref=ISA_66:23!5|MId=o230660230053|Strong=1767 12 שַׁבָּ֖ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.sabbath|Ref=ISA_66:23!6|MId=o230660230061|Strong=7676 13-15 בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_66:23!7|MId=o230660230071|Strong=0871a 14 שַׁבַּתּ שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=ISA_66:23!7|MId=o230660230072|Strong=7676 15 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_66:23!7|MId=o230660230073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יָב֧וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=ISA_66:23!8|MId=o230660230081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230660230101;|Type=yiqtol 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:23!9|MId=o230660230091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18 בָּשָׂ֛ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=ISA_66:23!10|MId=o230660230101|Strong=1320 19-20 לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:23!11|MId=o230660230111|Strong=3807a 20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת חוה VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 16 advcl _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=ISA_66:23!11|MId=o230660230112|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:230660230101;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-23 לְפָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_66:23!12|MId=o230660230121|Strong=3807a 22 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_66:23!12|MId=o230660230122|Strong=6440 23 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_66:23!12|MId=o230660230123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_66:23!13|MId=o230660230131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230660230141;|Type=qatal 25 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:23!14|MId=o230660230141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:23!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | בָּשָׂר *flesh* | | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct · hithpael | בָּשָׂר *flesh* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בִּזְמַן רֵישׁ יְרַח בִּירַח וּבִזְמַן שַׁבָּא בְּשַׁבָּא יֵיתוּן כָּל בִּשְׂרָא לְמִסְגַד קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1430/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1289`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.22/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.24/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)