--- title: Isaiah 66:24 — And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have rebelled against Me; for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh. Who acts: seed, men, worm. Isaiah 66:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:24 # Isaiah 66:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** seed, men, worm · **What happens:** go, look, rebel, not die, quench, be · **To what, where:** fire, abhorring This is Isaiah 66:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seed, men, worm — and what happens in the verse to fire, abhorring, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָצְא֣וּ וְרָא֔וּ בְּפִגְרֵי֙ הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים בִּ֑י כִּ֣י תוֹלַעְתָּ֞ם לֹ֣א תָמ֗וּת וְאִשָּׁם֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וְהָי֥וּ דֵרָא֖וֹן לְכָל־בָּשָֽׂר׃ [And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have rebelled against Me; for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1431/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1290 # text = וְיָצְא֣וּ וְרָא֔וּ בְּפִגְרֵי֙ הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים בִּ֑י כִּ֣י תוֹלַעְתָּ֞ם לֹ֣א תָמ֗וּת וְאִשָּׁם֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וְהָי֥וּ דֵרָא֖וֹן לְכָל־בָּשָֽׂר׃ # verse = ISA.66.24 1-2 וְיָצְא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:24!1|MId=o230660240011|Strong=2050b 2 יָצְא֣וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.out|Ref=ISA_66:24!1|MId=o230660240012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230660230101;|Type=weqatal 3-4 וְרָא֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:24!2|MId=o230660240021|Strong=2050b 4 רָא֔וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.look|Ref=ISA_66:24!2|MId=o230660240022|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230660230101;|Type=weqatal 5-6 בְּפִגְרֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:24!3|MId=o230660240031|Strong=0871a 6 פִגְרֵי֙ פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=the.corpses|Ref=ISA_66:24!3|MId=o230660240032|Strong=6297 7-8 הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_66:24!4|MId=o230660240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=ISA_66:24!4|MId=o230660240042|Strong=0376 9-10 הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=ISA_66:24!5|MId=o230660240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=rebelled|Ref=ISA_66:24!5|MId=o230660240052|Strong=6586|Frame=A0:230660240042;|Type=participle_active 11-12 בִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=ISA_66:24!6|MId=o230660240061|Strong=0871a 12 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_66:24!6|MId=o230660240062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_66:24!7|MId=o230660240071|Strong=3588 14-15 תוֹלַעְתָּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 תוֹלַעְתּ תֹּולַעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=worm|Ref=ISA_66:24!8|MId=o230660240081|Strong=8438 15 ָ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_66:24!8|MId=o230660240082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_66:24!9|MId=o230660240091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תָמ֗וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.die|Ref=ISA_66:24!10|MId=o230660240101|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:230660240081;|Type=yiqtol 18-20 וְאִשָּׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:24!11|MId=o230660240111|Strong=2050b 19 אִשּׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=ISA_66:24!11|MId=o230660240112|Strong=0784 20 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_66:24!11|MId=o230660240113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_66:24!12|MId=o230660240121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תִכְבֶּ֔ה כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.extinguished|Ref=ISA_66:24!13|MId=o230660240131|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:230660240112;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 וְהָי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:24!14|MId=o230660240141|Strong=2050b 24 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ISA_66:24!14|MId=o230660240142|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230660240032;|Type=weqatal 25 דֵרָא֖וֹן דֵּרָאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=an.abhorrence|Ref=ISA_66:24!15|MId=o230660240151|Strong=1860 26-27 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:24!16|MId=o230660240161|Strong=3807a 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_66:24!16|MId=o230660240162|Strong=3605 28 בָּשָֽׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=ISA_66:24!17|MId=o230660240171|Strong=1320|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they will go out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | רָאוּ *they will look* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | פֹּשְׁעִים *rebelled* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *the people* | | | | | **not** תָמוּת *it will die* | yiqtol · qal | תוֹלַעְתּ *worm* | | | | | **not** תִכְבֶּה *it will be extinguished* | yiqtol · qal | אִשּׁ *fire* | | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | פִגְרֵי *the corpses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִפְקוּן וְיֶחְזוּן בְּפִגְרֵי גַבְרַיָא חַיָבַיָא דִמְרָדוּ בְמֵימְרִי אֲרֵי נִשְׁמַתְהוֹן לָא יְמוּתוּן וְאֶשְׁתְּהוֹן לָא תִטְפֵי וִיהוֹן מִתְדָנִין רַשִׁיעַיָא בְּגֵיהִנָם עַד דְיֵימְרוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן צַדִיקַיָא מִיסַת חֲזֵינָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have rebelled against Me; for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1431/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1290`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.23/) - next →: [Jeremiah 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)