--- title: Isaiah 66:5 — Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed. Who acts: you, brethren, LORD, we. Isaiah 66:5 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:5 # Isaiah 66:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, brethren, LORD, we, My, your · **What happens:** hear, tremble, hate, cast out, say, let · **To what, where:** word, you, LORD, brethren · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 66:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, brethren, LORD, we, My, your — and what happens in the verse to word, you, LORD, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים אֶל־דְּבָר֑וֹ אָמְרוּ֩ אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם לְמַ֤עַן שְׁמִי֙ יִכְבַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה וְנִרְאֶ֥ה בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃ [Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1408/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1271 # text = שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים אֶל־דְּבָר֑וֹ אָמְרוּ֩ אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם לְמַ֤עַן שְׁמִי֙ יִכְבַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה וְנִרְאֶ֥ה בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃ # verse = ISA.66.5 1 שִׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hear|Ref=ISA_66:5!1|MId=o230660050011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230660050042;A1:230660050021;|Type=imperative 2 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=ISA_66:5!2|MId=o230660050021|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:5!3|MId=o230660050031|Strong=3068 4-5 הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=O.[people]|Ref=ISA_66:5!4|MId=o230660050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חֲרֵדִ֖ים חָרֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=trembling|Ref=ISA_66:5!4|MId=o230660050042|Strong=2730|Type=adjective 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:5!5|MId=o230660050051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 דְּבָר֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=word|Ref=ISA_66:5!6|MId=o230660050061|Strong=1697 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_66:5!6|MId=o230660050062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 אָמְרוּ֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.said|Ref=ISA_66:5!7|MId=o230660050071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230660050081;|Type=qatal 10-11 אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=ISA_66:5!8|MId=o230660050081|Strong=0251 11 כֶ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:5!8|MId=o230660050082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-13 שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שֹׂנְאֵי שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=[who].hate|Ref=ISA_66:5!9|MId=o230660050091|Strong=8130|Frame=A0:230660050081;A1:230660050092;|Type=participle_active 13 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_66:5!9|MId=o230660050092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מְנַדֵּי נָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=[who].exclude|Ref=ISA_66:5!10|MId=o230660050101|Strong=5077|Frame=A0:230660050081;A1:230660050102;|Type=participle_active 15 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_66:5!10|MId=o230660050102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 לְמַ֤עַן לְמַעַן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for.the.sake.of|Ref=ISA_66:5!11|MId=o230660050111|Strong=4616 17-18 שְׁמִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_66:5!12|MId=o230660050121|Strong=8034 18 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_66:5!12|MId=o230660050122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 יִכְבַּ֣ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.be.glorified|Ref=ISA_66:5!13|MId=o230660050131|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:230660050141;|Type=yiqtol 20 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:5!14|MId=o230660050141|Strong=3068 21-22 וְנִרְאֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_66:5!15|MId=o230660050151|Strong=2050b 22 נִרְאֶ֥ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 19 conj _ Gloss=that.we.may.look|Ref=ISA_66:5!15|MId=o230660050152|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230660050081;|Type=yiqtol 23-25 בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_66:5!16|MId=o230660050161|Strong=0871a 24 שִׂמְחַת שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=ISA_66:5!16|MId=o230660050162|Strong=8057 25 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_66:5!16|MId=o230660050163|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְהֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_66:5!17|MId=o230660050171|Strong=2050b 27 הֵ֥ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_66:5!17|MId=o230660050172|Strong=1992|Type=personal 28 יֵבֹֽשׁוּ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.ashamed|Ref=ISA_66:5!18|MId=o230660050181|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:230660050172;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | חֲרֵדִים *trembling* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | אָמְרוּ *they have said* | qatal · qal | אֲחֵי *relatives* | | | | | שֹׂנְאֵי *\[who\] hate* | participle active · qal | אֲחֵי *relatives* | כֶם *you* | | | | מְנַדֵּי *\[who\] exclude* | participle active · piel | אֲחֵי *relatives* | כֶם *you* | | | | יִכְבַּד *let him be glorified* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נִרְאֶה *that we may look* | yiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי *relatives* | | | | | יֵבֹֽשׁוּ *they will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | הֵם *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ צַדִיקַיָא דְמִשְׁתְּוָן לִקֳבֵיל פִּתְגָמֵי רְעוּתֵיהּ אָמְרִין אֲחֵיכוֹן סַנְאֵיכוֹן מֵרַחֲקֵיכוֹן בְּדִיל שְׁמִי יִסְגֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ וְנֶחֱזֵי בְחֶדְוַתְכוֹן וְאִינוּן יִבְהֲתוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1408/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1271`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)