--- title: Isaiah 66:6 — Hark! an uproar from the city, Hark! it cometh from the temple, Hark… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hark! an uproar from the city, Hark! it cometh from the temple, Hark! the LORD rendereth recompense to His enemies. Who acts: city, LORD. Isaiah 66:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/) / 66:6 # Isaiah 66:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** city, LORD · **What happens:** come, render · **To what, where:** temple, recompense, enemies This is Isaiah 66:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, LORD — and what happens in the verse to temple, recompense, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ק֤וֹל שָׁאוֹן֙ מֵעִ֔יר ק֖וֹל מֵֽהֵיכָ֑ל ק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁלֵּ֥ם גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹיְבָֽיו׃ [Hark! an uproar from the city, Hark! it cometh from the temple, Hark! the LORD rendereth recompense to His enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1409/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1272 # text = ק֤וֹל שָׁאוֹן֙ מֵעִ֔יר ק֖וֹל מֵֽהֵיכָ֑ל ק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁלֵּ֥ם גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹיְבָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.66.6 1 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=ISA_66:6!1|MId=o230660060011|Strong=6963 2 שָׁאוֹן֙ שָׁאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.uproar|Ref=ISA_66:6!2|MId=o230660060021|Strong=7588 3-4 מֵעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_66:6!3|MId=o230660060031|Strong=4480 4 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=city|Ref=ISA_66:6!3|MId=o230660060032|Strong=5892 5 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=ISA_66:6!4|MId=o230660060041|Strong=6963 6-7 מֵֽהֵיכָ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_66:6!5|MId=o230660060051|Strong=4480 7 הֵיכָ֑ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=temple|Ref=ISA_66:6!5|MId=o230660060052|Strong=1964 8 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=ISA_66:6!6|MId=o230660060061|Strong=6963 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_66:6!7|MId=o230660060071|Strong=3068 10 מְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=repaying|Ref=ISA_66:6!8|MId=o230660060081|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:230660060071;A1:230660060091;|Type=participle_active 11 גְּמ֖וּל גְּמוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=recompense|Ref=ISA_66:6!9|MId=o230660060091|Strong=1576 12-14 לְאֹיְבָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_66:6!10|MId=o230660060101|Strong=3807a 13 אֹיְבָֽי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=ISA_66:6!10|MId=o230660060102|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_66:6!10|MId=o230660060103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=ISA_66:6!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשַׁלֵּם *repaying* | participle active · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | גְּמוּל *recompense* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַל אִתְרְגוֹשָׁא מֵקַרְתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם קָלָא מַהֵיכְלָא קַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ דִמְשַׁלֵים גַמְלָא לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hark! an uproar from the city, Hark! it cometh from the temple, Hark! the LORD rendereth recompense to His enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1409/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1272`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 66:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/66/)