--- title: Isaiah 7:1 — And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it. Who acts: it, Rezin. Isaiah 7:1 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:1 # Isaiah 7:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** it, Rezin · **What happens:** come, pass, go up, war, not prevail · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, it This is Isaiah 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Rezin — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃ [And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.136/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:128 # text = וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = ISA.7.1 1-2 וַיְהִ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:1!1|MId=o230070010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֡י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=ISA_7:1!1|MId=o230070010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בִּימֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_7:1!2|MId=o230070010021|Strong=0871a 4 ימֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=ISA_7:1!2|MId=o230070010022|Strong=3117 5 אָ֠חָז אָחָז PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaz|Ref=ISA_7:1!3|MId=o230070010031|Strong=0271 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_7:1!4|MId=o230070010041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 יוֹתָ֨ם יוֹתָם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jotham|Ref=ISA_7:1!5|MId=o230070010051|Strong=3147 8 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_7:1!6|MId=o230070010061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עֻזִּיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uzziah|Ref=ISA_7:1!7|MId=o230070010071|Strong=5818a 10 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_7:1!8|MId=o230070010081|Strong=4428 11 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ISA_7:1!9|MId=o230070010091|Strong=3063 12 עָלָ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=ISA_7:1!10|MId=o230070010101|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230070010111;230070010142;|Type=qatal 13 רְצִ֣ין רְצִין PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Rezin|Ref=ISA_7:1!11|MId=o230070010111|Strong=7526 14 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_7:1!12|MId=o230070010121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֲ֠רָם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=ISA_7:1!13|MId=o230070010131|Strong=0758 16-17 וּפֶ֨קַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:1!14|MId=o230070010141|Strong=2050b 17 פֶ֨קַח פֶּקַח PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Pekah|Ref=ISA_7:1!14|MId=o230070010142|Strong=6492 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_7:1!15|MId=o230070010151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ רְמַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Remaliah|Ref=ISA_7:1!16|MId=o230070010161|Strong=7425 20 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_7:1!17|MId=o230070010171|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_7:1!18|MId=o230070010181|Strong=3478 22 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_7:1!19|MId=o230070010191|Strong=3389 23-25 לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_7:1!20|MId=o230070010201|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_7:1!20|MId=o230070010201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=ISA_7:1!20|MId=o230070010202|Strong=4421 26-27 עָלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_7:1!21|MId=o230070010211|Strong=5921 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_7:1!21|MId=o230070010212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:1!22|MId=o230070010221|Strong=2050b 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_7:1!22|MId=o230070010222|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יָכֹ֖ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.able|Ref=ISA_7:1!23|MId=o230070010231|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:230070010111;230070010142;|Type=qatal 31-32 לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:1!24|MId=o230070010241|Strong=3807a 32 הִלָּחֵ֥ם לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 30 xcomp _ Gloss=engage.in.battle|Ref=ISA_7:1!24|MId=o230070010242|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:230070010111;230070010142;|Type=infinitive_construct 33-34 עָלֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עָלֶֽי עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_7:1!25|MId=o230070010251|Strong=5921 34 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_7:1!25|MId=o230070010252|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:1!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *he went up* | qatal · qal | רְצִין *Rezin* + פֶקַח *Pekah* | | | | | **not** יָכֹל *he was able* | qatal · qal | רְצִין *Rezin* + פֶקַח *Pekah* | | | | | הִלָּחֵם *engage in battle* | infinitive construct · niphal | רְצִין *Rezin* + פֶקַח *Pekah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמֵי אָחָז בַּר יוֹתָם בַּר עֻזִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה סְלִיק רְצִין מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וּפֶקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עֲלָהּ וְלָא יָכִיל לְאַגָחָא עֲלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.136/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:128`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 6:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)