--- title: Isaiah 7:14 — Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. Who acts: Lord, young woman. Isaiah 7:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:14 # Isaiah 7:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord, young woman · **What happens:** give, conceive, bear, call, name · **To what, where:** sign, you, son, name · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, young woman — and what happens in the verse to sign, you, son, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃ [Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.150/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:141 # text = לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃ # verse = ISA.7.14 1-2 לָ֠כֵן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ֠ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_7:14!1|MId=o230070140011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_7:14!1|MId=o230070140012|Strong=3651 3 יִתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=ISA_7:14!2|MId=o230070140021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230070140031;A1:230070140061;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_7:14!3|MId=o230070140031|Strong=0136 5 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_7:14!3|MId=o230070140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 ה֛וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_7:14!4|MId=o230070140041|Strong=1931|Type=personal 7-8 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:14!5|MId=o230070140051|Strong=3807a 8 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_7:14!5|MId=o230070140052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 א֑וֹת אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.sign|Ref=ISA_7:14!6|MId=o230070140061|Strong=0226 10 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_7:14!7|MId=o230070140071|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11-12 הָעַלְמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=ISA_7:14!8|MId=o230070140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עַלְמָ֗ה עַלְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=ISA_7:14!8|MId=o230070140082|Strong=5959 13 הָרָה֙ הָרָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].pregnant|Ref=ISA_7:14!9|MId=o230070140091|Strong=2030|Type=adjective 14-15 וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:14!10|MId=o230070140101|Strong=2050b 15 יֹלֶ֣דֶת יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=[she.will].bear|Ref=ISA_7:14!10|MId=o230070140102|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:230070140082;A1:230070140111;|Type=participle_active 16 בֵּ֔ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=ISA_7:14!11|MId=o230070140111|Strong=1121 17-18 וְקָרָ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:14!12|MId=o230070140121|Strong=2050b 18 קָרָ֥את קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.call|Ref=ISA_7:14!12|MId=o230070140122|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230070140082;A1:230070140131;|Type=weqatal 19-20 שְׁמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_7:14!13|MId=o230070140131|Strong=8034 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_7:14!13|MId=o230070140132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 עִמָּ֥נוּ עִמָּנוּ PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Immanuel|Ref=ISA_7:14!14|MId=o230070140141 22 אֵֽל אֵל PROPN _ _ 21 flat:name _ Ref=ISA_7:14!14 23 עִמָּ֥נוּ עִמָּנוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Immanuel|Ref=ISA_7:14!15|MId=o230070140151 24 אֵֽל _ PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=ISA_7:14!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he will give* | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | אוֹת *a sign* | | | | יֹלֶדֶת *\[she will\] bear* | participle active · qal | עַלְמָה *woman* | בֵּן *a son* | | | | קָרָאת *she will call* | weqatal · qal | עַלְמָה *woman* | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן יִתֵּן יְיָ הוּא לְכוֹן אָתָא הָא עוּלֶמְתָּא מְעַדְיָא וּתְלִיד בַּר וְתִקְרֵי שְׁמֵיהּ עִמָנוּאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.150/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:141`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)