--- title: Isaiah 7:17 — The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy fa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.' Who acts: LORD, days, Ephraim. Isaiah 7:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:17 # Isaiah 7:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, days, Ephraim · **What happens:** bring, not come, depart · **To what, where:** day, Judah This is Isaiah 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, days, Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to day, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר־אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ [The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.153/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:144 # text = יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר־אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ # verse = ISA.7.17 1 יָבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=ISA_7:17!1|MId=o230070170011|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230070170021;A0:230070170091;|Type=yiqtol 2 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_7:17!2|MId=o230070170021|Strong=3068 3-4 עָלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_7:17!3|MId=o230070170031|Strong=5921 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_7:17!3|MId=o230070170032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְעַֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:17!4|MId=o230070170041|Strong=2050b 6 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_7:17!4|MId=o230070170042|Strong=5921 7-8 עַמְּךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_7:17!5|MId=o230070170051|Strong=5971 8 ְךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_7:17!5|MId=o230070170052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:17!6|MId=o230070170061|Strong=2050b 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_7:17!6|MId=o230070170062|Strong=5921 11 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_7:17!7|MId=o230070170071|Strong=1004 12-13 אָבִיךָ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אָבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.father|Ref=ISA_7:17!8|MId=o230070170081|Strong=0001 13 ךָ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_7:17!8|MId=o230070170082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 יָמִים֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=days|Ref=ISA_7:17!9|MId=o230070170091|Strong=3117 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_7:17!10|MId=o230070170101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_7:17!11|MId=o230070170111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 בָ֔אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=ISA_7:17!12|MId=o230070170121|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230070170091;|Type=qatal 18-20 לְמִיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(to).from|Ref=ISA_7:17!13|MId=o230070170131|Strong=3807a 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_7:17!13|MId=o230070170132|Strong=4480 20 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_7:17!13|MId=o230070170133|Strong=3117 21 סוּר־ סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 acl _ Gloss=departed|Ref=ISA_7:17!14|MId=o230070170141|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:230070170151;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֶפְרַ֖יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=ISA_7:17!15|MId=o230070170151|Strong=0669 23-24 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_7:17!16|MId=o230070170161|Strong=4480 24 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_7:17!16|MId=o230070170162|Strong=5921 25 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=ISA_7:17!17|MId=o230070170171|Strong=3063 26 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_7:17!18|MId=o230070170181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_7:17!19|MId=o230070170191|Strong=4428 28 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_7:17!20|MId=o230070170201|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:17!20|SpaceAfter=No 30 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:17!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבִיא *he will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | יָמִים *days* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | **not** בָאוּ *they have come* | qatal · qal | יָמִים *days* | | | | | סוּר־ *departed* | infinitive construct · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יֵיתֵי יְיָ עֲלָךְ וְעַל עַמָךְ וְעַל בֵּית אֲבוּךְ יוֹמִין דְלָא אֲתוֹ לְמִיוֹמָא דְאִתְפְּלִיגוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.153/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:144`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)