--- title: Isaiah 7:2 — And it was told the house of David, saying: 'Aram is confederate wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was told the house of David, saying: 'Aram is confederate with Ephraim.' And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest are moved with the wind. Who acts: Aram. Isaiah 7:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:2 # Isaiah 7:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Aram · **What happens:** tell, say, be, move · **To what, where:** it, house, heart, trees · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aram — and what happens in the verse to it, house, heart, trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי־יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃ [And it was told the house of David, saying: 'Aram is confederate with Ephraim.' And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest are moved with the wind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.137/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:129 # text = וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי־יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃ # verse = ISA.7.2 1-2 וַיֻּגַּ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:2!1|MId=o230070020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֻּגַּ֗ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.told|Ref=ISA_7:2!1|MId=o230070020012|Strong=5046|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְבֵ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:2!2|MId=o230070020021|Strong=3807a 4 בֵ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_7:2!2|MId=o230070020022|Strong=1004 5 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=ISA_7:2!3|MId=o230070020031|Strong=1732 6-7 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 8 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=ISA_7:2!4|MId=o230070020041|Strong=3807a 7 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_7:2!4|MId=o230070020042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 נָ֥חָֽה נחה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.stood|Ref=ISA_7:2!5|MId=o230070020051|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:230070020061;|Type=qatal 9 אֲרָ֖ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=ISA_7:2!6|MId=o230070020061|Strong=0758 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_7:2!7|MId=o230070020071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=ISA_7:2!8|MId=o230070020081|Strong=0669 12-13 וַיָּ֤נַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:2!9|MId=o230070020091|Strong=2050b 13 יָּ֤נַע נוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.shook|Ref=ISA_7:2!9|MId=o230070020092|Strong=5128|Frame=A0:230070020101;230070020112;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 לְבָבוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_7:2!10|MId=o230070020101|Strong=3824 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_7:2!10|MId=o230070020102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וּלְבַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:2!11|MId=o230070020111|Strong=2050b 17 לְבַ֣ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=ISA_7:2!11|MId=o230070020112|Strong=3824 18-19 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=ISA_7:2!12|MId=o230070020121|Strong=5971 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_7:2!12|MId=o230070020122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 כְּנ֥וֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_7:2!13|MId=o230070020131|Strong=3509a 21 נ֥וֹעַ נוּעַ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=shake|Ref=ISA_7:2!13|MId=o230070020132|Strong=5128|Frame=A0:230070020141;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 עֲצֵי־ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].trees|Ref=ISA_7:2!14|MId=o230070020141|Strong=6086|SpaceAfter=No 23 יַ֖עַר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].forest|Ref=ISA_7:2!15|MId=o230070020151|Strong=3293 24-25 מִפְּנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_7:2!16|MId=o230070020161|Strong=4480 25 פְּנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_7:2!16|MId=o230070020162|Strong=6440 26 רֽוּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=ISA_7:2!17|MId=o230070020171|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נָחָֽה *it has stood* | qatal · qal | אֲרָם *Aram* | | | | | יָּנַע *it shook* | wayyiqtol · qal | לְבָב *heart* + לְבַב *the heart* | | | | | נוֹעַ *shake* | infinitive construct · qal | עֲצֵי־ *\[the\] trees* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְחַוָא לְבֵית דָוִד לְמֵימָר אִתְחַבַּר מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם עִם מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵיתֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְזָע לִבֵּיהּ וְלִבָּא דְעַמֵיהּ כְּאִשְׁתְּדָיוּת אִילָנֵי חוּרְשָׁא מִן קֳדָם רוּחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was told the house of David, saying: 'Aram is confederate with Ephraim.' And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest are moved with the wind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.137/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:129`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)