--- title: Isaiah 7:23 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place, where there… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, shall even be for briers and thorns. Who acts: thousand vines, place. Isaiah 7:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:23 # Isaiah 7:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thousand vines, place · **What happens:** come, pass, be · **To what, where:** head This is Isaiah 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousand vines, place — and what happens in the verse to head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, shall even be for briers and thorns.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.159/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:150 # text = וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ # verse = ISA.7.23 1-2 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:23!1|MId=o230070230011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_7:23!1|MId=o230070230012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_7:23!2|MId=o230070230021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_7:23!2|MId=o230070230021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_7:23!2|MId=o230070230022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_7:23!3|MId=o230070230031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_7:23!3|MId=o230070230032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 יִֽהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_7:23!4|MId=o230070230041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230070230061;|Type=yiqtol 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_7:23!5|MId=o230070230051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10 מָק֗וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=place|Ref=ISA_7:23!6|MId=o230070230061|Strong=4725 11 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=ISA_7:23!7|MId=o230070230071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 יִֽהְיֶה־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=ISA_7:23!8|MId=o230070230081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230070230111;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָּׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=ISA_7:23!9|MId=o230070230091|Strong=8033 14 אֶ֥לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=a.thousand|Ref=ISA_7:23!10|MId=o230070230101|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 15 גֶּ֖פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=vine[s]|Ref=ISA_7:23!11|MId=o230070230111|Strong=1612 16-17 בְּאֶ֣לֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_7:23!12|MId=o230070230121|Strong=0871a 17 אֶ֣לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=a.thousand|Ref=ISA_7:23!12|MId=o230070230122|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 18 כָּ֑סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=silver|Ref=ISA_7:23!13|MId=o230070230131|Strong=3701 19-21 לַשָּׁמִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(into|Ref=ISA_7:23!14|MId=o230070230141|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_7:23!14|MId=o230070230141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שָּׁמִ֥יר שָׁמִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=thorn[s]|Ref=ISA_7:23!14|MId=o230070230142|Strong=8068 22-25 וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:23!15|MId=o230070230151|Strong=2050b 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(into|Ref=ISA_7:23!15|MId=o230070230152|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_7:23!15|MId=o230070230152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שַּׁ֖יִת שַׁיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=bush[es]|Ref=ISA_7:23!15|MId=o230070230153|Strong=7898 26 יִֽהְיֶֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_7:23!16|MId=o230070230161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230070230061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:23!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מָקוֹם *place* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה־ *it was* | yiqtol · qal | גֶּפֶן *vine\[s\]* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶֽה *it will become* | yiqtol · qal | מָקוֹם *place* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי כָל אֲתַר דִיהוֹן תַּמָן אֶלֶף גוּפְנִין שַׁוְיָן בְּאֶלֶף מָנִין כְּסַף לְהוֹבָאֵי וּבוּר יְהֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, shall even be for briers and thorns.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.159/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:150`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 7:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.22/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.24/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)