--- title: Isaiah 7:3 — Then said the LORD unto Isaiah: 'Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said the LORD unto Isaiah: 'Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fullers' field; Who acts: LORD, thou. Isaiah 7:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:3 # Isaiah 7:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** say, go, meet · **To what, where:** end, Ahaz · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to end, Ahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא־נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב שְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל־קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃ [Then said the LORD unto Isaiah: 'Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fullers' field;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:130 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא־נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב שְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל־קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃ # verse = ISA.7.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:3!1|MId=o230070030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ISA_7:3!1|MId=o230070030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230070030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_7:3!2|MId=o230070030021|Strong=3068 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:3!3|MId=o230070030031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ יְשַׁעְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Isaiah|Ref=ISA_7:3!4|MId=o230070030041|Strong=3470a 6 צֵא־ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=ISA_7:3!5|MId=o230070030051|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230070030091;230070030102;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 7 נָא֙ נָא INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=ISA_7:3!6|MId=o230070030061|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 8-9 לִקְרַ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:3!7|MId=o230070030071|Strong=3807a 9 קְרַ֣את קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=ISA_7:3!7|MId=o230070030072|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:230070030041;230070030102;A1:230070030081;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 אָחָ֔ז אָחָז PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Ahaz|Ref=ISA_7:3!8|MId=o230070030081|Strong=0271 11 אַתָּ֕ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_7:3!9|MId=o230070030091|Strong=0859|Type=personal 12-13 וּשְׁאָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:3!10|MId=o230070030101|Strong=2050b 13 שְׁאָ֖ר שְׁאָר PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Shear-jashub|Ref=ISA_7:3!10|MId=o230070030102 14 יָשׁ֣וּב יָשׁוּב PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=ISA_7:3!10 15 שְׁאָ֖ר שְׁאָר PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Shear-jashub|Ref=ISA_7:3!11|MId=o230070030111 16 יָשׁ֣וּב יָשׁוּב PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=ISA_7:3!11 17-18 בְּנֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=ISA_7:3!12|MId=o230070030121|Strong=1121 18 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_7:3!12|MId=o230070030122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:3!13|MId=o230070030131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 קְצֵ֗ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=ISA_7:3!14|MId=o230070030141|Strong=7097 21 תְּעָלַת֙ תְּעָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.conduit|Ref=ISA_7:3!15|MId=o230070030151|Strong=8585 22-23 הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_7:3!16|MId=o230070030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בְּרֵכָ֣ה בְּרֵכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.pool|Ref=ISA_7:3!16|MId=o230070030162|Strong=1295 24-25 הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_7:3!17|MId=o230070030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=upper|Ref=ISA_7:3!17|MId=o230070030172|Strong=5945|Type=adjective 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:3!18|MId=o230070030181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 27 מְסִלַּ֖ת מְסִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=[the].highway|Ref=ISA_7:3!19|MId=o230070030191|Strong=4546 28 שְׂדֵ֥ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].field|Ref=ISA_7:3!20|MId=o230070030201|Strong=7704 29 כוֹבֵֽס כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].washer|Ref=ISA_7:3!21|MId=o230070030211|Strong=3526|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | צֵא־ *go out* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* + שְׁאָר *Shear-jashub* | | | | | קְרַאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ *Isaiah* + שְׁאָר *Shear-jashub* | אָחָז *Ahaz* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִישַׁעְיָה פּוּק כְּעַן לִקֳדָמוּת אָחָז אַתְּ וּשְׁאָר תַּלְמִידָךְ דְלָא חֲטוֹ וּדְתָבוּ מֵחֶטְאָה לִסְיָפֵי מְזִיקַת בְּרֵיכָתָא עִלֵיתָא דִי בְּכֵבַשׁ חֲקַל מַשְׁטַח קְצִירַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said the LORD unto Isaiah: 'Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fullers' field;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:130`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)