--- title: Isaiah 7:4 — and say unto him: Keep calm, and be quiet; fear not, neither let thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say unto him: Keep calm, and be quiet; fear not, neither let thy heart be faint, because of these two tails of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram, and of the son of Remaliah. Who acts: you, heart, Rezin. Isaiah 7:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/) / 7:4 # Isaiah 7:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, heart, Rezin · **What happens:** say, keep, be, not fear, let, anger · **To what, where:** heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heart, Rezin — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵ֠לָיו הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט אַל־תִּירָ֗א וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל־יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בָּחֳרִי־אַ֛ף רְצִ֥ין וַאֲרָ֖ם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ [and say unto him: Keep calm, and be quiet; fear not, neither let thy heart be faint, because of these two tails of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram, and of the son of Remaliah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.139/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:131 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵ֠לָיו הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט אַל־תִּירָ֗א וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל־יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בָּחֳרִי־אַ֛ף רְצִ֥ין וַאֲרָ֖ם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ # verse = ISA.7.4 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:4!1|MId=o230070040011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=ISA_7:4!1|MId=o230070040012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230070030041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֵ֠לָיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵ֠לָי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_7:4!2|MId=o230070040021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_7:4!2|MId=o230070040022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=take.care|Ref=ISA_7:4!3|MId=o230070040031|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:230070030081;|Type=imperative 6-7 וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:4!4|MId=o230070040041|Strong=2050b 7 הַשְׁקֵ֜ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=show.quietness|Ref=ISA_7:4!4|MId=o230070040042|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:230070030081;|Type=imperative 8 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_7:4!5|MId=o230070040051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 9 תִּירָ֗א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=ISA_7:4!6|MId=o230070040061|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:230070030081;|Type=jussive 10-12 וּלְבָבְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:4!7|MId=o230070040071|Strong=2050b 11 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_7:4!7|MId=o230070040072|Strong=3824 12 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_7:4!7|MId=o230070040073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_7:4!8|MId=o230070040081|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 יֵרַ֔ךְ רָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=let.it.be.timid|Ref=ISA_7:4!9|MId=o230070040091|Strong=7401|Frame=A0:230070040072;|Type=jussive 15-16 מִשְּׁנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_7:4!10|MId=o230070040101|Strong=4480 16 שְּׁנֵ֨י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 17 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=ISA_7:4!10|MId=o230070040102|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 17 זַנְב֧וֹת זָנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.stumps|Ref=ISA_7:4!11|MId=o230070040111|Strong=2180 18-19 הָאוּדִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_7:4!12|MId=o230070040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אוּדִ֛ים אוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=pieces.of.firewood|Ref=ISA_7:4!12|MId=o230070040122|Strong=0181 20-21 הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_7:4!13|MId=o230070040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עֲשֵׁנִ֖ים עָשֵׁן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=smoking|Ref=ISA_7:4!13|MId=o230070040132|Strong=6226|Type=adjective 22-23 הָאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_7:4!14|MId=o230070040141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 17 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=ISA_7:4!14|MId=o230070040142|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 24-25 בָּחֳרִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_7:4!15|MId=o230070040151|Strong=0871a 25 חֳרִי־ חֳרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.heat|Ref=ISA_7:4!15|MId=o230070040152|Strong=2750 26 אַ֛ף אַף NOUN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.anger|Ref=ISA_7:4!16|MId=o230070040161|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 27 רְצִ֥ין רְצִין PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rezin|Ref=ISA_7:4!17|MId=o230070040171|Strong=7526 28-29 וַאֲרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:4!18|MId=o230070040181|Strong=2050b 29 אֲרָ֖ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 27 conj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=ISA_7:4!18|MId=o230070040182|Strong=0758 30-31 וּבֶן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_7:4!19|MId=o230070040191|Strong=2050b 31 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_7:4!19|MId=o230070040192|Strong=1121 32 רְמַלְיָֽהוּ רְמַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Remaliah|Ref=ISA_7:4!20|MId=o230070040201|Strong=7425|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ISA_7:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הִשָּׁמֵר *take care* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | הַשְׁקֵט *show quietness* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** יֵרַךְ *let it be timid* | jussive · qal | לְבָב *heart* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ אִסְתַּמַר וְנוּחַ לָא תִדְחַל וְלִבָּךְ לָא יָזוּעַ מִן קֳדָם תְּרֵין רַבְרְבַיָא דְאִינוּן כְּאוּדַיָא מַתְנְנַיָא הָאִלֵין בִּתְקוֹף רְגַז רְצִין וַאֲרָם וּבַר רְמַלְיָהוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say unto him: Keep calm, and be quiet; fear not, neither let thy heart be faint, because of these two tails of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram, and of the son of Remaliah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.139/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:131`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 7:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 7:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/7/)