--- title: Isaiah 8:7 — Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the River, mighty and many, even the king of Assyria and all his glory; and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks; Who acts: Lord. Isaiah 8:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/8/) / 8:7 # Isaiah 8:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord · **What happens:** bring up, come up, go, glory, channel · **To what, where:** waters, channels, banks This is Isaiah 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to waters, channels, banks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃ [Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the River, mighty and many, even the king of Assyria and all his glory; and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.169/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:159 # text = וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.8.7 1-3 וְלָכֵ֡ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_8:7!1|MId=o230080070011|Strong=2050b 2 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_8:7!1|MId=o230080070012|Strong=3807a 3 כֵ֡ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_8:7!1|MId=o230080070013|Strong=3651 4 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_8:7!2|MId=o230080070021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5-6 אֲדֹנָי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_8:7!3|MId=o230080070031|Strong=0136 6 ָי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_8:7!3|MId=o230080070032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 מַעֲלֶ֨ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].about.to.bring.up|Ref=ISA_8:7!4|MId=o230080070041|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:230080070031;A0:230080070071;|Type=participle_active 8-9 עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_8:7!5|MId=o230080070051|Strong=5921 9 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_8:7!5|MId=o230080070052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_8:7!6|MId=o230080070061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 מֵ֣י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.waters|Ref=ISA_8:7!7|MId=o230080070071|Strong=4325 12-13 הַנָּהָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_8:7!8|MId=o230080070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 נָּהָ֗ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.River|Ref=ISA_8:7!8|MId=o230080070082|Strong=5104 14-15 הָעֲצוּמִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_8:7!9|MId=o230080070091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֲצוּמִים֙ עָצוּם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 amod _ Gloss=mighty|Ref=ISA_8:7!9|MId=o230080070092|Strong=6099|Type=adjective 16-18 וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_8:7!10|MId=o230080070101|Strong=2050b 17 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_8:7!10|MId=o230080070102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=many|Ref=ISA_8:7!10|MId=o230080070103|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_8:7!11|MId=o230080070111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_8:7!12|MId=o230080070121|Strong=4428 21 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_8:7!13|MId=o230080070131|Strong=0804 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_8:7!14|MId=o230080070141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_8:7!14|MId=o230080070142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_8:7!15|MId=o230080070151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 כְּבוֹד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_8:7!16|MId=o230080070161|Strong=3519 26 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_8:7!16|MId=o230080070162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְעָלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_8:7!17|MId=o230080070171|Strong=2050b 28 עָלָה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.rise|Ref=ISA_8:7!17|MId=o230080070172|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230080070071;|Type=weqatal 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_8:7!18|MId=o230080070181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_8:7!19|MId=o230080070191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 אֲפִיקָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲפִיקָ֔י אָפִיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=channels|Ref=ISA_8:7!20|MId=o230080070201|Strong=0650 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_8:7!20|MId=o230080070202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְהָלַ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_8:7!21|MId=o230080070211|Strong=2050b 34 הָלַ֖ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=ISA_8:7!21|MId=o230080070212|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230080070071;|Type=weqatal 35 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_8:7!22|MId=o230080070221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 36 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_8:7!23|MId=o230080070231|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 גְּדוֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 גְּדוֹתָֽי גִּדְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=banks|Ref=ISA_8:7!24|MId=o230080070241|Strong=1415 38 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_8:7!24|MId=o230080070242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=ISA_8:7!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַעֲלֶה *\[is\] about to bring up* | participle active · hiphil | מֵי *the waters* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | עָלָה *it will rise* | weqatal · qal | מֵי *the waters* | | | | | הָלַךְ *it will go* | weqatal · qal | מֵי *the waters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָא יְיָ מַיְתֵי וּמַסִיק עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת מַשִׁרְיַת עַמְמַיָא דְסַגִיאִין כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא תַּקִיפַיָא וַחֲסִינַיָא יַת מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְיַת כָּל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְיִסַק עַל כָּל פַּצִידוֹהִי וִיהַךְ עַל כָּל כֵּיפוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the River, mighty and many, even the king of Assyria and all his glory; and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:159`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 8:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 8:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/8/)