--- title: Isaiah 9:11 — The Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west; and they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west; and they devour Israel with open mouth. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still. Who acts: Philistines, Israel. Isaiah 9:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/9/) / 9:11 # Isaiah 9:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Philistines, Israel · **What happens:** devour, not turn away, stretch out, anger · **To what, where:** Israel, anger, hand This is Isaiah 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, anger, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲרָ֣ם מִקֶּ֗דֶם וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ מֵֽאָח֔וֹר וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־פֶּ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ [The Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west; and they devour Israel with open mouth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.198/) [For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.199/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:186 # text = אֲרָ֣ם מִקֶּ֗דֶם וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ מֵֽאָח֔וֹר וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־פֶּ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.9.11 1 אֲרָ֣ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 9 dislocated _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=ISA_9:11!1|MId=o230090110011|Strong=0758 2-3 מִקֶּ֗דֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_9:11!2|MId=o230090110021|Strong=4480 3 קֶּ֗דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Gloss=east|Ref=ISA_9:11!2|MId=o230090110022|Strong=6924 4-5 וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:11!3|MId=o230090110031|Strong=2050b 5 פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=ISA_9:11!3|MId=o230090110032|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 6-7 מֵֽאָח֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_9:11!4|MId=o230090110041|Strong=4480 7 אָח֔וֹר אָחוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=west|Ref=ISA_9:11!4|MId=o230090110042|Strong=0268 8-9 וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:11!5|MId=o230090110051|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּאכְל֥וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.consumed|Ref=ISA_9:11!5|MId=o230090110052|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230090110011;230090110032;A1:230090110071;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_9:11!6|MId=o230090110061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=ISA_9:11!7|MId=o230090110071|Strong=3478 12-13 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_9:11!8|MId=o230090110081|Strong=0871a 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_9:11!8|MId=o230090110082|Strong=3605 14 פֶּ֑ה פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].mouth|Ref=ISA_9:11!9|MId=o230090110091|Strong=6310 15-16 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_9:11!10|MId=o230090110101|Strong=0871a 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_9:11!10|MId=o230090110102|Strong=3605 17 זֹאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_9:11!11|MId=o230090110111|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 18 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_9:11!12|MId=o230090110121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 19 שָׁ֣ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.turned.back|Ref=ISA_9:11!13|MId=o230090110131|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230090110141;|Type=qatal 20-21 אַפּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=ISA_9:11!14|MId=o230090110141|Strong=0639 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_9:11!14|MId=o230090110142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְע֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:11!15|MId=o230090110151|Strong=2050b 23 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=ISA_9:11!15|MId=o230090110152|Strong=5750 24-25 יָד֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_9:11!16|MId=o230090110161|Strong=3027 25 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_9:11!16|MId=o230090110162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 נְטוּיָֽה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=[is].stretched.out|Ref=ISA_9:11!17|MId=o230090110171|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:230090110161;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_9:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאכְלוּ *they consumed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲרָם *Aram* + פְלִשְׁתִּים *Philistines* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | **not** שָׁב *it has turned back* | qatal · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | נְטוּיָֽה *\[is\] stretched out* | participle passive · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרַם מִמַדִינְחָא וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי מִמַעֲרָבָא וּבְזוֹ יַת נִכְסֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל אֲתָר בְּכָל דָא לָא תָבוּ מֵחוֹבֵיהוֹן דִתוּב רוּגְזֵיהּ מִנְהוֹן וְעַד כְּעַן מַתְקְפִין מַרְדֵיהוֹן וְעוֹד מָחָתֵיהּ עֲתִידָא לְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west; and they devour Israel with open mouth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.198/) 2. [For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.199/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:186`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.12/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/9/)