--- title: Isaiah 9:6 — That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts doth perform this. Who acts: zeal. Isaiah 9:6 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/9/) / 9:6 # Isaiah 9:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** zeal · **What happens:** increase, establish, uphold, perform · **To what, where:** government, justice, this This is Isaiah 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — zeal — and what happens in the verse to government, justice, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְמַרְבֵּ֨ההַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ס [That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.192/) [The zeal of the LORD of hosts doth perform this.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.193/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:181 # text = לְמַרְבֵּ֨ההַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ס # verse = ISA.9.6 1-4 לְמַרְבֵּ֨ההַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_9:6!2|MId=o230090060021|Strong=3807a 2 מַרְבֵּ֨ה מַרְבֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.increase|Ref=ISA_9:6!2|MId=o230090060022|Strong=4766 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_9:6!3|MId=o230090060031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּשְׂרָ֜ה מִשְׂרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.dominion|Ref=ISA_9:6!3|MId=o230090060032|Strong=4951 5-7 וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:6!4|MId=o230090060041|Strong=2050b 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_9:6!4|MId=o230090060042|Strong=3807a 7 שָׁל֣וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_9:6!4|MId=o230090060043|Strong=7965 8 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=ISA_9:6!5|MId=o230090060051|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 9 קֵ֗ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=an.end|Ref=ISA_9:6!6|MId=o230090060061|Strong=7093 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_9:6!7|MId=o230090060071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 כִּסֵּ֤א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=ISA_9:6!8|MId=o230090060081|Strong=3678 12 דָוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=ISA_9:6!9|MId=o230090060091|Strong=1732 13-14 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:6!10|MId=o230090060101|Strong=2050b 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_9:6!10|MId=o230090060102|Strong=5921 15-16 מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מַמְלַכְתּ מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=ISA_9:6!11|MId=o230090060111|Strong=4467 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_9:6!11|MId=o230090060112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 לְהָכִ֤ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_9:6!12|MId=o230090060121|Strong=3807a 18 הָכִ֤ין כּוּן VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 advcl _ Gloss=establish|Ref=ISA_9:6!12|MId=o230090060122|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:230090050051;A0:230090060132;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 אֹתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_9:6!13|MId=o230090060131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_9:6!13|MId=o230090060132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-24 וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:6!14|MId=o230090060141|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_9:6!14|MId=o230090060142|Strong=3807a 23 סַעֲד סָעַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 conj _ Gloss=sustain|Ref=ISA_9:6!14|MId=o230090060143|Strong=5582|Frame=A0:230090050051;A1:230090060144;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_9:6!14|MId=o230090060144|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_9:6!15|MId=o230090060151|Strong=0871a 26 מִשְׁפָּ֖ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=justice|Ref=ISA_9:6!15|MId=o230090060152|Strong=4941 27-29 וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:6!16|MId=o230090060161|Strong=2050b 28 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_9:6!16|MId=o230090060162|Strong=0871a 29 צְדָקָ֑ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_9:6!16|MId=o230090060163|Strong=6666 30-31 מֵעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_9:6!17|MId=o230090060171|Strong=4480 31 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=now|Ref=ISA_9:6!17|MId=o230090060172|Strong=6258 32-33 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_9:6!18|MId=o230090060181|Strong=2050b 33 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=ISA_9:6!18|MId=o230090060182|Strong=5704 34 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=ISA_9:6!19|MId=o230090060191|Strong=5769 35 קִנְאַ֛ת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Gloss=the.zeal|Ref=ISA_9:6!20|MId=o230090060201|Strong=7068 36 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_9:6!21|MId=o230090060211|Strong=3068 37 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_9:6!22|MId=o230090060221|Strong=6635 38 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.accomplish|Ref=ISA_9:6!23|MId=o230090060231|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230090060201;A1:230090060241;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 39 זֹּֽאת זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 38 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_9:6!24|MId=o230090060241|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=ISA_9:6!24|SpaceAfter=No 41 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=ISA_9:6!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָכִין *establish* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָהּ *it* | | | | | סַעֲד *sustain* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה־ *it will accomplish* | yiqtol · qal | קִנְאַת *the zeal* | זֹּֽאת *this* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סַגִי רְבוּ לְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָא וּלְנַטְרֵי שְׁלָמָא לֵית סוֹף עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ דָוִד וְעַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ לְאַתְקָנָא יָתָהּ וּלְמִבְנָא בְדִינָא וּבִזְכוּתָא מִכְּעַן וְעַד עָלְמָא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת תִּתְעֲבֵיד דָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.192/) 2. [The zeal of the LORD of hosts doth perform this.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.193/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:181`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 9:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/9/)