--- title: Judges 1:10 — And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron — now the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron — now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba — and they smote Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. Who acts: Judah, Canaanites, name, children. Judges 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/) / 1:10 # Judges 1:10 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Judah, Canaanites, name, children · **What happens:** go, dwell, be, smite, name · **To what, where:** Canaanites, Hebron, Kiriath arba, Sheshai This is Judges 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, Canaanites, name, children — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, Hebron, Kiriath arba, Sheshai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וְשֵׁם־חֶבְר֥וֹן לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע וַיַּכּ֛וּ אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֥י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַ֖ן וְאֶת־תַּלְמָֽי׃ [And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron — now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba — and they smote Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.9/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:9 # text = וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וְשֵׁם־חֶבְר֥וֹן לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע וַיַּכּ֛וּ אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֥י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַ֖ן וְאֶת־תַּלְמָֽי׃ # verse = JDG.1.10 1-2 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:10!1|MId=o070010100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_1:10!1|MId=o070010100012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070010100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JDG_1:10!2|MId=o070010100021|Strong=3063 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JDG_1:10!3|MId=o070010100031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:10!4|MId=o070010100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כְּנַעֲנִי֙ כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=JDG_1:10!4|MId=o070010100042|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 7-8 הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JDG_1:10!5|MId=o070010100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יּוֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].dwelling|Ref=JDG_1:10!5|MId=o070010100052|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070010100042;|Type=participle_active 9-10 בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_1:10!6|MId=o070010100061|Strong=0871a 10 חֶבְר֔וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=JDG_1:10!6|MId=o070010100062|Strong=2275 11-12 וְשֵׁם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:10!7|MId=o070010100071|Strong=2050b 12 שֵׁם־ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=JDG_1:10!7|MId=o070010100072|Strong=8034 13 חֶבְר֥וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hebron|Ref=JDG_1:10!8|MId=o070010100081|Strong=2275 14-15 לְפָנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=formerly|Ref=JDG_1:10!9|MId=o070010100091|Strong=3807a 15 פָנִ֖ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_1:10!9|MId=o070010100092|Strong=6440 16 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 12 dep _ Gloss=[was].Kiriath|Ref=JDG_1:10!10|MId=o070010100101 17 אַרְבַּ֑ע אַרְבַּע PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_1:10!10 18 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 dep _ Gloss=Arba|Ref=JDG_1:10!11|MId=o070010100111|Type=cardinal_number 19 אַרְבַּ֑ע אַרְבַּע NOUN _ _ 18 flat _ Ref=JDG_1:10!11 20-21 וַיַּכּ֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:10!12|MId=o070010100121|Strong=2050b 21 יַּכּ֛וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.defeated|Ref=JDG_1:10!12|MId=o070010100122|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:070010100021;A0:070010100131;070010100151;070010100171;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:10!13|MId=o070010100131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 שֵׁשַׁ֥י שֵׁשַׁי PROPN _ _ 21 obj _ Gloss=Sheshai|Ref=JDG_1:10!14|MId=o070010100141|Strong=8344 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:10!15|MId=o070010100151|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:10!15|MId=o070010100152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 אֲחִימַ֖ן אֲחִימַן PROPN _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=Ahiman|Ref=JDG_1:10!16|MId=o070010100161|Strong=0289 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:10!17|MId=o070010100171|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:10!17|MId=o070010100172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 תַּלְמָֽי תַּלְמַי PROPN _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=Talmai|Ref=JDG_1:10!18|MId=o070010100181|Strong=8526|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | | יּוֹשֵׁב *was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | כְּנַעֲנִי *Canaanite\[s\]* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֶת־ *(et)* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* | | | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַלוּ דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְוַת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי דְיַתְבִין בְּחֶבְרוֹן וְשׁוּם חֶבְרוֹן מִלְקַדְמִין קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע וּמְחוֹ יַת שֵׁשַׁי וְיַת אֲחִימָן וְיַת תַּלְמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron — now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba — and they smote Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.9/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:9`. - ← previous: [Judges 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.9/) - next →: [Judges 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Judges 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/)