--- title: Judges 1:14 — And it came to pass, when she came unto him, that she moved him to a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field; and she alighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her: 'What wouldest thou?' Who acts: name, Achsah, Caleb. Judges 1:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/) / 1:14 # Judges 1:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** name, Achsah, Caleb · **What happens:** come, pass, move, ask, alight, say · **To what, where:** Caleb, field, ass · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Achsah, Caleb — and what happens in the verse to Caleb, field, ass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃ [And it came to pass, when she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field; and she alighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her: 'What wouldest thou?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:13 # text = וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃ # verse = JDG.1.14 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:14!1|MId=o070010140011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_1:14!1|MId=o070010140012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JDG_1:14!2|MId=o070010140021|Strong=0871a 4 בוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=JDG_1:14!2|MId=o070010140022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070010140023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=JDG_1:14!2|MId=o070010140023|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6-8 וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:14!3|MId=o070010140031|Strong=2050b 7 תְּסִית סוּת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she|Ref=JDG_1:14!3|MId=o070010140032|Strong=5496|Frame=AA:070010130121;A0:070010140033;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=incited.him|Ref=JDG_1:14!3|MId=o070010140033|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לִשְׁא֤וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_1:14!4|MId=o070010140041|Strong=3807a 10 שְׁא֤וֹל שָׁאַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=ask|Ref=JDG_1:14!4|MId=o070010140042|Strong=7592|Frame=A0:070010130021;A1:070010140072;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 מֵֽאֵת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_1:14!5|MId=o070010140051|Strong=4480 12 אֵת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_1:14!5|MId=o070010140052|Strong=0854 13-14 אָבִ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אָבִ֙י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=JDG_1:14!6|MId=o070010140061|Strong=0001 14 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_1:14!6|MId=o070010140062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:14!7|MId=o070010140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׂדֶ֔ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=field|Ref=JDG_1:14!7|MId=o070010140072|Strong=7704 17-18 וַתִּצְנַ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:14!8|MId=o070010140081|Strong=2050b 18 תִּצְנַ֖ח צָנַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.went.down|Ref=JDG_1:14!8|MId=o070010140082|Strong=6795|Frame=A0:070010130121;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_1:14!9|MId=o070010140091|Strong=4480 20 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_1:14!9|MId=o070010140092|Strong=5921 21-22 הַחֲמ֑וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:14!10|MId=o070010140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חֲמ֑וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=JDG_1:14!10|MId=o070010140102|Strong=2543 23-24 וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:14!11|MId=o070010140111|Strong=2050b 24 יֹּֽאמֶר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_1:14!11|MId=o070010140112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070010140131;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 לָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_1:14!12|MId=o070010140121|Strong=3807a 26 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_1:14!12|MId=o070010140122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 כָּלֵ֖ב כָּלֵב PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Caleb|Ref=JDG_1:14!13|MId=o070010140131|Strong=3612 28 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 30 nsubj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JDG_1:14!14|MId=o070010140141|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 לָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=JDG_1:14!15|MId=o070010140151|Strong=3807a 30 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_1:14!15|MId=o070010140152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *she* | | | | | תְּסִית *she* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *incited him* | | | | | שְׁאוֹל *ask* | infinitive construct · qal | | שָּׂדֶה *field* | | | | תִּצְנַח *she went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּֽאמֶר־ *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | כָּלֵב *Caleb* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּמֵעֲלָהּ וְאַמְלַכְתֵּיהּ לְמִשְׁאַל מִן אֲבוּהָא אַחְסַנְתָּא וְאִתְרְכִינַת מֵעַל חֲמָרָא וַאֲמַר לָהּ כָּלֵב מַה לִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field; and she alighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her: 'What wouldest thou?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:13`. - ← previous: [Judges 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.13/) - next →: [Judges 1:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/)