--- title: Judges 1:25 — And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the ci… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man go and all his family. Who acts: house, men, man. Judges 1:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/) / 1:25 # Judges 1:25 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** house, men, man · **What happens:** show, smite, let, go · **To what, where:** entrance, men, city, man This is Judges 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, men, man — and what happens in the verse to entrance, men, city, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּרְאֵם֙ אֶת־מְב֣וֹא הָעִ֔יר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ שִׁלֵּֽחוּ׃ [And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man go and all his family.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.25/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:24 # text = וַיַּרְאֵם֙ אֶת־מְב֣וֹא הָעִ֔יר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ שִׁלֵּֽחוּ׃ # verse = JDG.1.25 1-3 וַיַּרְאֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:25!1|MId=o070010250011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_1:25!1|MId=o070010250012|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:070010240031;A0:070010250013;A1:070010250031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=showed.them|Ref=JDG_1:25!1|MId=o070010250013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:25!2|MId=o070010250021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 מְב֣וֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=JDG_1:25!3|MId=o070010250031|Strong=3996 6-7 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_1:25!4|MId=o070010250041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JDG_1:25!4|MId=o070010250042|Strong=5892 8-9 וַיַּכּ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:25!5|MId=o070010250051|Strong=2050b 9 יַּכּ֥וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=JDG_1:25!5|MId=o070010250052|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:070010240022;A0:070010250072;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:25!6|MId=o070010250061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:25!7|MId=o070010250071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JDG_1:25!7|MId=o070010250072|Strong=5892 13-14 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=JDG_1:25!8|MId=o070010250081|Strong=3807a 14 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JDG_1:25!8|MId=o070010250082|Strong=6310 15 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=JDG_1:25!9|MId=o070010250091|Strong=2719 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:25!10|MId=o070010250101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:25!10|MId=o070010250102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 הָאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:25!11|MId=o070010250111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_1:25!11|MId=o070010250112|Strong=0376 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:25!12|MId=o070010250121|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:25!12|MId=o070010250122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_1:25!13|MId=o070010250131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ מִשְׁפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=family|Ref=JDG_1:25!14|MId=o070010250141|Strong=4940 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_1:25!14|MId=o070010250142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 שִׁלֵּֽחוּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.let.go|Ref=JDG_1:25!15|MId=o070010250151|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:070010240022;A1:070010250112;070010250141;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:25!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *showed them* | מְבוֹא *the entrance* | | | | יַּכּוּ *they struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עִיר *city* | | | | | שִׁלֵּֽחוּ *they let go* | qatal · piel | | אִישׁ *man* + מִשְׁפַּחְתּ *family* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַחֲזִינוּן יַת מַעֲלָנָא דְקַרְתָּא וּמְחוֹ יַת קַרְתָּא לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וְיַת גַבְרָא וְיַת כָּל זַרְעִיתֵיהּ שֵׁזִיבוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man go and all his family.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.25/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:24`. - ← previous: [Judges 1:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.24/) - next →: [Judges 1:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.26/) - ↑ back to [Judges 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/)