--- title: Judges 1:27 — And Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its towns, nor of Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites were resolved to dwell in that land. 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The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, Canaanites, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־הוֹרִ֣ישׁ מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ןבֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶיהָ֮ וְאֶת־תַּעְנַ֣ךְ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶיהָ֒ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י ד֜וֹר וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יִבְלְעָם֙ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃ [And Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its towns, nor of Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites were resolved to dwell in that land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.27/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:26 # text = וְלֹא־הוֹרִ֣ישׁ מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ןבֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶיהָ֮ וְאֶת־תַּעְנַ֣ךְ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶיהָ֒ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י ד֜וֹר וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יִבְלְעָם֙ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃ # verse = JDG.1.27 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!1|MId=o070010270011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_1:27!1|MId=o070010270012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.took.possession.of|Ref=JDG_1:27!2|MId=o070010270021|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:070010270031;A0:070010270051;070010270071;070010270091;070010270111;070010270141;070010270171;070010270191;070010270221;070010270241;070010270271;|Type=qatal 4 מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=JDG_1:27!3|MId=o070010270031|Strong=4519 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!4|MId=o070010270041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ןבֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן בֵּית־שְׁאָן PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=JDG_1:27!5|MId=o070010270051 7 בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן בֵּית־שְׁאָן PROPN _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=Shan|Ref=JDG_1:27!6|MId=o070010270061 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!7|MId=o070010270071|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!7|MId=o070010270072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10-11 בְּנוֹתֶיהָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּנוֹתֶי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JDG_1:27!8|MId=o070010270081|Strong=1323 11 הָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_1:27!8|MId=o070010270082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!9|MId=o070010270091|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!9|MId=o070010270092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 תַּעְנַ֣ךְ תַּעֲנָךְ PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Taanach|Ref=JDG_1:27!10|MId=o070010270101|Strong=8590 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!11|MId=o070010270111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!11|MId=o070010270112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 בְּנֹתֶיהָ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּנֹתֶי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JDG_1:27!12|MId=o070010270121|Strong=1323 18 הָ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_1:27!12|MId=o070010270122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!13|MId=o070010270131|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!13|MId=o070010270132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:27!15|MId=o070010270151|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 22 ד֜וֹר דֹּור PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Dor|Ref=JDG_1:27!16|MId=o070010270161|Strong=1756 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!17|MId=o070010270171|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!17|MId=o070010270172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 בְּנוֹתֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּנוֹתֶ֗י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JDG_1:27!18|MId=o070010270181|Strong=1323 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_1:27!18|MId=o070010270182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!19|MId=o070010270191|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!19|MId=o070010270192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 יוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:27!20|MId=o070010270201|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 30 יִבְלְעָם֙ יִבְלְעָם PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ibleam|Ref=JDG_1:27!21|MId=o070010270211|Strong=2991 31-32 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!22|MId=o070010270221|Strong=2050b 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!22|MId=o070010270222|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33-34 בְּנֹתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּנֹתֶ֔י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JDG_1:27!23|MId=o070010270231|Strong=1323 34 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_1:27!23|MId=o070010270232|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!24|MId=o070010270241|Strong=2050b 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!24|MId=o070010270242|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 37 יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:27!25|MId=o070010270251|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 38 מְגִדּ֖וֹ מְגִדּוֹ PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Megiddo|Ref=JDG_1:27!26|MId=o070010270261|Strong=4023 39-40 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!27|MId=o070010270271|Strong=2050b 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:27!27|MId=o070010270272|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 41-42 בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בְּנוֹתֶ֑י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 37 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JDG_1:27!28|MId=o070010270281|Strong=1323 42 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_1:27!28|MId=o070010270282|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 43-44 וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:27!29|MId=o070010270291|Strong=2050b 44 יּ֙וֹאֶל֙ יָאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.was.determined|Ref=JDG_1:27!29|MId=o070010270292|Strong=2974|Frame=A0:070010270292;|Type=wayyiqtol 45-46 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:27!30|MId=o070010270301|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=JDG_1:27!30|MId=o070010270302|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 47-48 לָשֶׁ֖בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_1:27!31|MId=o070010270311|Strong=3807a 48 שֶׁ֖בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 44 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JDG_1:27!31|MId=o070010270312|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070010270292;|Type=infinitive_construct 49-51 בָּאָ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 51 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_1:27!32|MId=o070010270321|Strong=0871a 50 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 51 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:27!32|MId=o070010270321ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 51 אָ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 48 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JDG_1:27!32|MId=o070010270322|Strong=0776 52-53 הַזֹּֽאת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 53 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_1:27!33|MId=o070010270331|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 53 זֹּֽאת זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 51 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_1:27!33|MId=o070010270332|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 54 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 53 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:27!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הוֹרִישׁ *it took possession of* | qatal · hiphil | בֵּית־שְׁאָן *Beth* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* + וְ *and* | | | מְנַשֶּׁה *Manasseh* | | יּוֹאֶל *it was determined* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יּוֹאֶל *it was determined* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | יּוֹאֶל *it was determined* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא תָרִיכוּ דְבֵית מְנַשֶׁה יַת בֵּית שְׁאָן וְיַת כַּפְרְנָהָא וְיַת תַּעֲנָךְ וְיַת כַּפְרְנָהָא וְיַת יַתְבֵי דוֹר וְיַת כַּפְרְנָהָא וְיַת יַתְבֵי יִבְלְעָם וְיַת כַּפְרְנָהָא וְיַת יַתְבֵי מְגִדוֹ וְיַת כַּפְרְנָהָא וּשְׁרֵי כְנַעֲנָאָה לְמִתַּב בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its towns, nor of Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites were resolved to dwell in that land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.27/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:26`. - ← previous: [Judges 1:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.26/) - next →: [Judges 1:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.28/) - ↑ back to [Judges 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/)