--- title: Judges 1:3 — And Judah said unto Simeon his brother: 'Come up with me into my lot… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Judah said unto Simeon his brother: 'Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot.' So Simeon went with him. Who acts: Judah, we, I, Simeon. Judges 1:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/) / 1:3 # Judges 1:3 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Judah, we, I, Simeon · **What happens:** say, come up, fight, go · **To what, where:** lot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, we, I, Simeon — and what happens in the verse to lot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָה֩ לְשִׁמְע֨וֹן אָחִ֜יו עֲלֵ֧ה אִתִּ֣י בְגוֹרָלִ֗י וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י גַם־אֲנִ֛י אִתְּךָ֖ בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ [And Judah said unto Simeon his brother: 'Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot.' So Simeon went with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.2/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:2 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָה֩ לְשִׁמְע֨וֹן אָחִ֜יו עֲלֵ֧ה אִתִּ֣י בְגוֹרָלִ֗י וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י גַם־אֲנִ֛י אִתְּךָ֖ בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ # verse = JDG.1.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:3!1|MId=o070010030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_1:3!1|MId=o070010030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070010030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוּדָה֩ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JDG_1:3!2|MId=o070010030021|Strong=3063 4-5 לְשִׁמְע֨וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_1:3!3|MId=o070010030031|Strong=3807a 5 שִׁמְע֨וֹן שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Simeon|Ref=JDG_1:3!3|MId=o070010030032|Strong=8095 6-7 אָחִ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אָחִ֜י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JDG_1:3!4|MId=o070010030041|Strong=0251 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_1:3!4|MId=o070010030042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 עֲלֵ֧ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=JDG_1:3!5|MId=o070010030051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070010030032;|Type=imperative 9-10 אִתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_1:3!6|MId=o070010030061|Strong=0854 10 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_1:3!6|MId=o070010030062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בְגוֹרָלִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_1:3!7|MId=o070010030071|Strong=0871a 12 גוֹרָל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=lot|Ref=JDG_1:3!7|MId=o070010030072|Strong=1486 13 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_1:3!7|MId=o070010030073|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=JDG_1:3!8|MId=o070010030081|Strong=2050b 15 נִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 8 conj _ Gloss=that.we.may.fight|Ref=JDG_1:3!8|MId=o070010030082|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:070010030021;070010030032;|Type=cohortative 16-18 בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JDG_1:3!9|MId=o070010030091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_1:3!9|MId=o070010030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=JDG_1:3!9|MId=o070010030092|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 19-20 וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:3!10|MId=o070010030101|Strong=2050b 20 הָלַכְתִּ֧י הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 conj _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=JDG_1:3!10|MId=o070010030102|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070010030121;|Type=weqatal 21 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JDG_1:3!11|MId=o070010030111|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֲנִ֛י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_1:3!12|MId=o070010030121|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23-24 אִתְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_1:3!13|MId=o070010030131|Strong=0854 24 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_1:3!13|MId=o070010030132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-27 בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_1:3!14|MId=o070010030141|Strong=0871a 26 גוֹרָל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=lot|Ref=JDG_1:3!14|MId=o070010030142|Strong=1486 27 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_1:3!14|MId=o070010030143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:3!15|MId=o070010030151|Strong=2050b 29 יֵּ֥לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_1:3!15|MId=o070010030152|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070010030171;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 אִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_1:3!16|MId=o070010030161|Strong=0854 31 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_1:3!16|MId=o070010030162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 שִׁמְעֽוֹן שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Simeon|Ref=JDG_1:3!17|MId=o070010030171|Strong=8095|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | | עֲלֵה *come up* | imperative · qal | שִׁמְעוֹן *Simeon* | | | | | נִֽלָּחֲמָה *that we may fight* | cohortative · niphal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + שִׁמְעוֹן *Simeon* | | | | | הָלַכְתִּי *I will go* | weqatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | שִׁמְעֽוֹן *Simeon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְהוּדָה לְשִׁמְעוֹן אֲחוּהִי סַק עִמִי בְּעַדְבִי וּנְגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם כְּנַעֲנָאָה וְאֵהַךְ אַף אֲנָא עִמָךְ בְּעַדְבָךְ וַאֲזַל עִמֵיהּ שִׁמְעוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Judah said unto Simeon his brother: 'Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot.' So Simeon went with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.2/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:2`. - ← previous: [Judges 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.2/) - next →: [Judges 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.4/) - ↑ back to [Judges 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/)