--- title: Judges 1:33 — Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them. Who acts: Naphtali, inhabitants. Judges 1:33 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/) / 1:33 # Judges 1:33 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Naphtali, inhabitants · **What happens:** not drive out, dwell, become · **To what, where:** inhabitants, Canaanites This is Judges 1:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naphtali, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נַפְתָּלִ֗י לֹֽא־הוֹרִ֞ישׁ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵית־עֲנָ֔תבֵית־עֲנָ֔ת וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּבֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת בֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת הָי֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לָמַֽס׃ס [Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.33/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:32 # text = נַפְתָּלִ֗י לֹֽא־הוֹרִ֞ישׁ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵית־עֲנָ֔תבֵית־עֲנָ֔ת וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּבֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת בֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת הָי֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לָמַֽס׃ס # verse = JDG.1.33 1 נַפְתָּלִ֗י נַפְתָּלִי PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Naphtali|Ref=JDG_1:33!1|MId=o070010330011|Strong=5321 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_1:33!2|MId=o070010330021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 הוֹרִ֞ישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.dispossessed|Ref=JDG_1:33!3|MId=o070010330031|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:070010330011;A0:070010330051;070010330081;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:33!4|MId=o070010330041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:33!5|MId=o070010330051|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 6-7 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_1:33!6|MId=o070010330061 7 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth.Shemesh|Ref=JDG_1:33!7|MId=o070010330071 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:33!8|MId=o070010330081|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_1:33!8|MId=o070010330082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:33!9|MId=o070010330091|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 11-12 בֵית־עֲנָ֔תבֵית־עֲנָ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בֵית־עֲנָ֔ת בֵּית־עֲנָת PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_1:33!10|MId=o070010330101 12 בֵית־עֲנָ֔ת בֵּיתעֲנָת PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth.Anath|Ref=JDG_1:33!11|MId=o070010330111 13-14 וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:33!12|MId=o070010330121|Strong=2050b 14 יֵּ֕שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.dwelt|Ref=JDG_1:33!12|MId=o070010330122|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070010330011;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 בְּקֶ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_1:33!13|MId=o070010330131|Strong=0871a 16 קֶ֥רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JDG_1:33!13|MId=o070010330132|Strong=7130 17-18 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_1:33!14|MId=o070010330141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Canaanite[s]|Ref=JDG_1:33!14|MId=o070010330142|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 19 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:33!15|MId=o070010330151|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070010330122;|Type=participle_active 20-21 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_1:33!16|MId=o070010330161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JDG_1:33!16|MId=o070010330162|Strong=0776 22-23 וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:33!17|MId=o070010330171|Strong=2050b 23 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JDG_1:33!17|MId=o070010330172|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 24-25 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_1:33!18|MId=o070010330181 25 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 24 conj _ Gloss=Beth.Shemesh|Ref=JDG_1:33!19|MId=o070010330191 26-27 וּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_1:33!20|MId=o070010330201|Strong=2050b 27 בֵ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 24 conj _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=JDG_1:33!20|MId=o070010330202 28 עֲנָ֔ת עֲנָת PROPN _ _ 27 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_1:33!20 29 בֵ֣ית בֵּיתעֲנָת PROPN _ _ 24 conj _ Gloss=Anath|Ref=JDG_1:33!21|MId=o070010330211 30 עֲנָ֔ת _ PROPN _ _ 29 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_1:33!21 31 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 35 cop _ Gloss=they.became|Ref=JDG_1:33!22|MId=o070010330221|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070010330152;|Type=qatal 32-33 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_1:33!23|MId=o070010330231|Strong=3807a 33 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_1:33!23|MId=o070010330232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 לָמַֽס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(into).forced|Ref=JDG_1:33!24|MId=o070010330241|Strong=3807a 35 מַֽס מַס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=labor|Ref=JDG_1:33!24|MId=o070010330242|Strong=4522 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:33!24|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JDG_1:33!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הוֹרִישׁ *it dispossessed* | qatal · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* + וְ *and* | | | נַפְתָּלִי *Naphtali* | | יֵּשֶׁב *it dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | נַפְתָּלִי *Naphtali* | | | | | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | participle active · qal | יֵּשֶׁב *it dwelt* | | | | | הָיוּ *they became* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי לָא תָרִיכוּ יַת יַתְבֵי בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וְיַת יַתְבֵי בֵית עֲנָת וִיתִיבוּ בְּגוֹ כְנַעֲנָאֵי יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְיַתְבֵי בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וּבֵית עֲנָת הֲווֹ לְהוֹן לְמַסְקֵי מִסִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.33/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:32`. - ← previous: [Judges 1:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.32/) - next →: [Judges 1:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.34/) - ↑ back to [Judges 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/1/)