--- title: Judges 10:11 — And the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Did not I save you f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Did not I save you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines? Who acts: LORD, I. Judges 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/) / 10:11 # Judges 10:11 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** say, not save · **To what, where:** you, Egyptians · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to you, Egyptians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֥יֹּאמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ וּמִן־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [And the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Did not I save you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:312 # text = וַ֥יֹּאמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ וּמִן־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ # verse = JDG.10.11 1-2 וַ֥יֹּאמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֥ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:11!1|MId=o070100110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_10:11!1|MId=o070100110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070100110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_10:11!2|MId=o070100110021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_10:11!3|MId=o070100110031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_10:11!4|MId=o070100110041|Strong=1121 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_10:11!5|MId=o070100110051|Strong=3478 7-8 הֲלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JDG_10:11!6|MId=o070100110061|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 8 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_10:11!6|MId=o070100110062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9-10 מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_10:11!7|MId=o070100110071|Strong=4480 10 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JDG_10:11!7|MId=o070100110072|Strong=4714 11-12 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:11!8|MId=o070100110081|Strong=2050b 12 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_10:11!8|MId=o070100110082|Strong=4480 13-14 הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_10:11!9|MId=o070100110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=JDG_10:11!9|MId=o070100110092|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 15-16 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:11!10|MId=o070100110101|Strong=2050b 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_10:11!10|MId=o070100110102|Strong=4480 17 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_10:11!11|MId=o070100110111|Strong=1121 18 עַמּ֖וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JDG_10:11!12|MId=o070100110121|Strong=5983 19-20 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:11!13|MId=o070100110131|Strong=2050b 20 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_10:11!13|MId=o070100110132|Strong=4480 21 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=JDG_10:11!14|MId=o070100110141|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא מִמִצְרַיִם וּמִן אֱמוֹרָאָה וּמִן בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto the children of Israel: 'Did not I save you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:312`. - ← previous: [Judges 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.10/) - next →: [Judges 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Judges 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/)