--- title: Judges 10:13 — Yet ye have forsaken Me, and served other gods; wherefore I will sav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet ye have forsaken Me, and served other gods; wherefore I will save you no more. Who acts: ye, I. Judges 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/) / 10:13 # Judges 10:13 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** ye, I · **What happens:** forsake, serve, save · **To what, where:** Me, other gods, you This is Judges 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Me, other gods, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתִ֔י וַתַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים לָכֵ֥ן לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֖יף לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃ [Yet ye have forsaken Me, and served other gods; wherefore I will save you no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.330/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:314 # text = וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתִ֔י וַתַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים לָכֵ֥ן לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֖יף לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = JDG.10.13 1-2 וְאַתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:13!1|MId=o070100130011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_10:13!1|MId=o070100130012|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.forsaken|Ref=JDG_10:13!2|MId=o070100130021|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:070100130012;A1:070100130032;|Type=qatal 4-5 אוֹתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_10:13!3|MId=o070100130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_10:13!3|MId=o070100130032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַתַּעַבְד֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:13!4|MId=o070100130041|Strong=2050b 7 תַּעַבְד֖וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.have.served|Ref=JDG_10:13!4|MId=o070100130042|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:070100110041;A1:070100130051;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JDG_10:13!5|MId=o070100130051|Strong=0430 9 אֲחֵרִ֑ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JDG_10:13!6|MId=o070100130061|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 10-11 לָכֵ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JDG_10:13!7|MId=o070100130071|Strong=3807a 11 כֵ֥ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_10:13!7|MId=o070100130072|Strong=3651 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_10:13!8|MId=o070100130081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 אוֹסִ֖יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.repeat|Ref=JDG_10:13!9|MId=o070100130091|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:070100110021;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_10:13!10|MId=o070100130101|Strong=3807a 15 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ יָשַׁע VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 xcomp _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=JDG_10:13!10|MId=o070100130102|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:070100110021;A0:070100130112;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_10:13!11|MId=o070100130111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_10:13!11|MId=o070100130112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:13!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲזַבְתֶּם *you have forsaken* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | ִי *me* | | | | תַּעַבְדוּ *you have served* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | | **not** אוֹסִיף *I will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | הוֹשִׁיעַ *deliver* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶֽם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתּוּן שְׁבַקְתּוּן פּוּלְחָנִי וּפְלַחְתּוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא בְּכֵן לָא אוֹסִיף לְמִפְרַק יַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet ye have forsaken Me, and served other gods; wherefore I will save you no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.330/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:314`. - ← previous: [Judges 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.12/) - next →: [Judges 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.14/) - ↑ back to [Judges 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/)