--- title: Judges 10:14 — Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them save you in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them save you in the time of your distress.' Who acts: you, ye, gods, your. Judges 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/) / 10:14 # Judges 10:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** you, ye, gods, your · **What happens:** go, cry, choose, let, save, distress · **To what, where:** gods, you This is Judges 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, gods, your — and what happens in the verse to gods, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְכ֗וּ וְזַֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם בָּ֑ם הֵ֛מָּה יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ לָכֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת צָרַתְכֶֽם׃ [Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them save you in the time of your distress.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.331/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:315 # text = לְכ֗וּ וְזַֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם בָּ֑ם הֵ֛מָּה יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ לָכֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת צָרַתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = JDG.10.14 1 לְכ֗וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=JDG_10:14!1|MId=o070100140011|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070100110041;|Type=imperative 2-3 וְזַֽעֲקוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:14!2|MId=o070100140021|Strong=2050b 3 זַֽעֲקוּ֙ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=cry.out|Ref=JDG_10:14!2|MId=o070100140022|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:070100110041;|Type=imperative 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_10:14!3|MId=o070100140031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_10:14!4|MId=o070100140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JDG_10:14!4|MId=o070100140042|Strong=0430 7 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_10:14!5|MId=o070100140051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.chosen|Ref=JDG_10:14!6|MId=o070100140061|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:070100110041;|Type=qatal 9-10 בָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JDG_10:14!7|MId=o070100140071|Strong=0871a 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_10:14!7|MId=o070100140072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 הֵ֛מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JDG_10:14!8|MId=o070100140081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 12 יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.deliver|Ref=JDG_10:14!9|MId=o070100140091|Strong=3467|Frame=A0:070100140081;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JDG_10:14!10|MId=o070100140101|Strong=3807a 14 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_10:14!10|MId=o070100140102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּעֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_10:14!11|MId=o070100140111|Strong=0871a 16 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=JDG_10:14!11|MId=o070100140112|Strong=6256 17-18 צָרַתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 צָרַת צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.distress|Ref=JDG_10:14!12|MId=o070100140121|Strong=6869 18 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_10:14!12|MId=o070100140122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:14!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְכוּ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | זַֽעֲקוּ *cry out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בְּחַרְתֶּם *you have chosen* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יוֹשִׁיעוּ *let them deliver* | yiqtol · hiphil | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱזִילוּ וּבְעוֹ מִן טַעֲוָתָא דְאִיתְרְעִיתוּן בְּהוֹן הַאִם יָכְלִין לְמִפְרַקְכוֹן בְּעִידָן עֲקַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them save you in the time of your distress.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.331/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:315`. - ← previous: [Judges 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.13/) - next →: [Judges 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/)