--- title: Judges 10:16 — And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the LORD; and His soul was grieved for the misery of Israel. Who acts: children. Judges 10:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/) / 10:16 # Judges 10:16 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** put away, serve, grieve · **To what, where:** strange gods, LORD, soul This is Judges 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to strange gods, LORD, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ מִקִּרְבָּ֔ם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּקְצַ֥ר נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בַּעֲמַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the LORD; and His soul was grieved for the misery of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.333/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:317 # text = וַיָּסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ מִקִּרְבָּ֔ם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּקְצַ֥ר נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בַּעֲמַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = JDG.10.16 1-2 וַיָּסִ֜ירוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:16!1|MId=o070100160011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּסִ֜ירוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.removed|Ref=JDG_10:16!1|MId=o070100160012|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:070100150021;A0:070100160031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:16!2|MId=o070100160021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=JDG_10:16!3|MId=o070100160031|Strong=0430 5-6 הַנֵּכָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JDG_10:16!4|MId=o070100160041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נֵּכָר֙ נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=foreignness|Ref=JDG_10:16!4|MId=o070100160042|Strong=5236 7-9 מִקִּרְבָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_10:16!5|MId=o070100160051|Strong=4480 8 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=JDG_10:16!5|MId=o070100160052|Strong=7130 9 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_10:16!5|MId=o070100160053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:16!6|MId=o070100160061|Strong=2050b 11 יַּעַבְד֖וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.served|Ref=JDG_10:16!6|MId=o070100160062|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:070100150021;A1:070100160081;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:16!7|MId=o070100160071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_10:16!8|MId=o070100160081|Strong=3068 14-15 וַתִּקְצַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:16!9|MId=o070100160091|Strong=2050b 15 תִּקְצַ֥ר קָצֵר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.short|Ref=JDG_10:16!9|MId=o070100160092|Strong=7114a|Frame=A0:070100160101;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 נַפְשׁ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=JDG_10:16!10|MId=o070100160101|Strong=5315 17 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_10:16!10|MId=o070100160102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 בַּעֲמַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_10:16!11|MId=o070100160111|Strong=0871a 19 עֲמַ֥ל עָמָל NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.trouble|Ref=JDG_10:16!11|MId=o070100160112|Strong=5999 20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_10:16!12|MId=o070100160121|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:16!12|SpaceAfter=No 22 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:16!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּסִירוּ *they removed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* | | | | | יַּעַבְדוּ *they served* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | תִּקְצַר *it was short* | wayyiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַעֲדִיאוּ יַת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן וּפְלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְעָקַת נַפְשֵׁיהּ בַּעֲמַל יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the LORD; and His soul was grieved for the misery of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.333/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:317`. - ← previous: [Judges 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.15/) - next →: [Judges 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.17/) - ↑ back to [Judges 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/)