--- title: Judges 10:6 — And the children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sigh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and served the Baalim, and the Ashtaroth, and the gods of Aram, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the LORD, and serve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/) / 10:6 # Judges 10:6 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** do, be, serve, forsake, not serve, sight · **To what, where:** that, sight, Baalim, LORD, Israel This is Judges 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, Baalim, LORD, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּסִ֣פוּ ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּעַבְד֣וּ אֶת־הַבְּעָלִ֣ים וְאֶת־הָעַשְׁתָּר֡וֹת וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲרָם֩ וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י צִיד֜וֹן וְאֵ֣ת ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י בְנֵי־עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּעַזְב֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עֲבָדֽוּהוּ׃ [And the children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and served the Baalim, and the Ashtaroth, and the gods of Aram, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the LORD, and served Him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.323/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:307 # text = וַיֹּסִ֣פוּ ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּעַבְד֣וּ אֶת־הַבְּעָלִ֣ים וְאֶת־הָעַשְׁתָּר֡וֹת וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲרָם֩ וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י צִיד֜וֹן וְאֵ֣ת ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י בְנֵי־עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּעַזְב֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עֲבָדֽוּהוּ׃ # verse = JDG.10.6 1-2 וַיֹּסִ֣פוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!1|MId=o070100060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּסִ֣פוּ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.repeated|Ref=JDG_10:6!1|MId=o070100060012|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:070100060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:6!1 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_10:6!2|MId=o070100060021|Strong=1121 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_10:6!3|MId=o070100060031|Strong=3478 6-7 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_10:6!4|MId=o070100060041|Strong=3807a 7 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=JDG_10:6!4|MId=o070100060042|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070100060021;A1:070100060052;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 הָרַע֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_10:6!5|MId=o070100060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 רַע֮ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JDG_10:6!5|MId=o070100060052|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 10-11 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_10:6!6|MId=o070100060061|Strong=0871a 11 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=JDG_10:6!6|MId=o070100060062|Strong=5869 12 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_10:6!7|MId=o070100060071|Strong=3068 13-14 וַיַּעַבְד֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!8|MId=o070100060081|Strong=2050b 14 יַּעַבְד֣וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.served|Ref=JDG_10:6!8|MId=o070100060082|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:070100060021;A1:070100060102;070100060122;070100060141;070100060171;070100060201;070100060231;070100060271;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!9|MId=o070100060091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַבְּעָלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_10:6!10|MId=o070100060101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בְּעָלִ֣ים בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=Baals|Ref=JDG_10:6!10|MId=o070100060102|Strong=1168 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!11|MId=o070100060111|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!11|MId=o070100060112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20-21 הָעַשְׁתָּר֡וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_10:6!12|MId=o070100060121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עַשְׁתָּר֡וֹת עַשְׁתֹּרֶת PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Ashtaroth|Ref=JDG_10:6!12|MId=o070100060122|Strong=6253 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!13|MId=o070100060131|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!13|MId=o070100060132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=JDG_10:6!14|MId=o070100060141|Strong=0430 25 אֲרָם֩ אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=JDG_10:6!15|MId=o070100060151|Strong=0758 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!16|MId=o070100060161|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!16|MId=o070100060162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=JDG_10:6!17|MId=o070100060171|Strong=0430 29 צִיד֜וֹן צִידוֹן PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sidon|Ref=JDG_10:6!18|MId=o070100060181|Strong=6721 30-31 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!19|MId=o070100060191|Strong=2050b 31 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!19|MId=o070100060192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:6!19 33 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=JDG_10:6!20|MId=o070100060201|Strong=0430 34 מוֹאָ֗ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=JDG_10:6!21|MId=o070100060211|Strong=4124 35-36 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!22|MId=o070100060221|Strong=2050b 36 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!22|MId=o070100060222|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 37 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=JDG_10:6!23|MId=o070100060231|Strong=0430 38 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=JDG_10:6!24|MId=o070100060241|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 39 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JDG_10:6!25|MId=o070100060251|Strong=5983 40-41 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!26|MId=o070100060261|Strong=2050b 41 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!26|MId=o070100060262|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 42 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=JDG_10:6!27|MId=o070100060271|Strong=0430 43 פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=JDG_10:6!28|MId=o070100060281|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 44-45 וַיַּעַזְב֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!29|MId=o070100060291|Strong=2050b 45 יַּעַזְב֥וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.forsook|Ref=JDG_10:6!29|MId=o070100060292|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:070100060021;A1:070100060311;|Type=wayyiqtol 46 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_10:6!30|MId=o070100060301|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 47 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 45 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_10:6!31|MId=o070100060311|Strong=3068 48-49 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_10:6!32|MId=o070100060321|Strong=2050b 49 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 50 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_10:6!32|MId=o070100060322|Strong=3808|Type=negative 50-51 עֲבָדֽוּהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 עֲבָדֽוּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JDG_10:6!33|MId=o070100060331|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:070100060021;A1:070100060332;|Type=qatal 51 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ Gloss=served.him|Ref=JDG_10:6!33|MId=o070100060332|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=JDG_10:6!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּסִפוּ *they repeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | רַע *evil* | | | | יַּעַבְדוּ *they served* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | בְּעָלִים *Baals* + עַשְׁתָּרוֹת *Ashtaroth* + אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* + אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* + אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* + אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* + אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* | | | | יַּעַזְבוּ *they forsook* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | **not** עֲבָדֽוּ *they* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | הוּ *served him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹסִיפוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וּפְלָחוּ יַת בַּעֲלַיָא וְיַת עַשְׁתְּרָתָא וְיַת טַעֲוַת אֲרָם וְיַת טַעֲוַת צִידוֹן וְיַת טַעֲוַת מוֹאָב וְיַת טַעֲוַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וְיַת טַעֲוַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּשְׁבַקוּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וְלָא פְּלָחוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and served the Baalim, and the Ashtaroth, and the gods of Aram, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the LORD, and served Him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.323/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:307`. - ← previous: [Judges 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.5/) - next →: [Judges 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Judges 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/10/)