--- title: Judges 11:22 — And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon ev… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto the Jordan. Who acts: people. Judges 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/11/) / 11:22 # Judges 11:22 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** possess · **To what, where:** border, Arnon This is Judges 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to border, Arnon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־גְּב֣וּל הָאֱמֹרִ֑י מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ וְעַד־הַיַּבֹּ֔ק וּמִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְעַד־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.359/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:341 # text = וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־גְּב֣וּל הָאֱמֹרִ֑י מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ וְעַד־הַיַּבֹּ֔ק וּמִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְעַד־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ # verse = JDG.11.22 1-2 וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:22!1|MId=o070110220011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took.possession.of|Ref=JDG_11:22!1|MId=o070110220012|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:070110210141;A1:070110220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_11:22!2|MId=o070110220021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_11:22!3|MId=o070110220031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 גְּב֣וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.territory|Ref=JDG_11:22!4|MId=o070110220041|Strong=1366 6-7 הָאֱמֹרִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_11:22!5|MId=o070110220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֱמֹרִ֑י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=JDG_11:22!5|MId=o070110220052|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 8-9 מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JDG_11:22!6|MId=o070110220061|Strong=4480 9 אַרְנוֹן֙ אַרְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Arnon|Ref=JDG_11:22!6|MId=o070110220062|Strong=0769 10-11 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:22!7|MId=o070110220071|Strong=2050b 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_11:22!7|MId=o070110220072|Strong=5704 12-13 הַיַּבֹּ֔ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_11:22!8|MId=o070110220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יַּבֹּ֔ק יַבֹּק PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Jabbok|Ref=JDG_11:22!8|MId=o070110220082|Strong=2999 14-15 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:22!9|MId=o070110220091|Strong=2050b 15 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_11:22!9|MId=o070110220092|Strong=4480 16-17 הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_11:22!10|MId=o070110220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּדְבָּ֖ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=JDG_11:22!10|MId=o070110220102|Strong=4057 18-19 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:22!11|MId=o070110220111|Strong=2050b 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_11:22!11|MId=o070110220112|Strong=5704 20-21 הַיַּרְדֵּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_11:22!12|MId=o070110220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JDG_11:22!12|MId=o070110220122|Strong=3383 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JDG_11:22!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּירְשׁוּ *they took possession of* | wayyiqtol · qal | | גְּבוּל *the territory* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִירִיתוּ יַת כָּל תְּחוּם אֱמוֹרָאָה מֵאַרְנוֹנָא וְעַד יוּבְקָא וּמִן מַדְבְּרָא וְעַד יַרְדְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.359/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:341`. - ← previous: [Judges 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.21/) - next →: [Judges 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.23/) - ↑ back to [Judges 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/11/)