--- title: Judges 11:31 — then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my ho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, it shall be the LORD'S, and I will offer it up for a burnt-offering.' Who acts: whatsoever, I, hand. Judges 11:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/11/) / 11:31 # Judges 11:31 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** whatsoever, I, hand · **What happens:** come, meet, return, be, offer up, burn · **To what, where:** me, peace, hand This is Judges 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whatsoever, I, hand — and what happens in the verse to me, peace, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה הַיּוֹצֵ֗א אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצֵ֜א מִדַּלְתֵ֤י בֵיתִי֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י בְּשׁוּבִ֥י בְשָׁל֖וֹם מִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וְהָיָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖הוּ עוֹלָֽה׃פ [then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, it shall be the LORD'S, and I will offer it up for a burnt-offering.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.369/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:350 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה הַיּוֹצֵ֗א אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצֵ֜א מִדַּלְתֵ֤י בֵיתִי֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י בְּשׁוּבִ֥י בְשָׁל֖וֹם מִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וְהָיָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖הוּ עוֹלָֽה׃פ # verse = JDG.11.31 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:31!1|MId=o070110310011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JDG_11:31!1|MId=o070110310012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070110310022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַיּוֹצֵ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[that|Ref=JDG_11:31!2|MId=o070110310021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יּוֹצֵ֗א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=which].comes.out|Ref=JDG_11:31!2|MId=o070110310022|Strong=3318|Type=participle_active 5 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_11:31!3|MId=o070110310031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 יֵצֵ֜א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.come.out|Ref=JDG_11:31!4|MId=o070110310041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070110310022;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 מִדַּלְתֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_11:31!5|MId=o070110310051|Strong=4480 8 דַּלְתֵ֤י דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 6 obl _ Gloss=the.doors|Ref=JDG_11:31!5|MId=o070110310052|Strong=1817 9-10 בֵיתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.house|Ref=JDG_11:31!6|MId=o070110310061|Strong=1004 10 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_11:31!6|MId=o070110310062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-13 לִקְרָאתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_11:31!7|MId=o070110310071|Strong=3807a 12 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=JDG_11:31!7|MId=o070110310072|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:070110310022;A1:070110310073;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_11:31!7|MId=o070110310073|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14-16 בְּשׁוּבִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JDG_11:31!8|MId=o070110310081|Strong=0871a 15 שׁוּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=return|Ref=JDG_11:31!8|MId=o070110310082|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:070110310083;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_11:31!8|MId=o070110310083|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 17-18 בְשָׁל֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_11:31!9|MId=o070110310091|Strong=0871a 18 שָׁל֖וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JDG_11:31!9|MId=o070110310092|Strong=7965 19-20 מִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_11:31!10|MId=o070110310101|Strong=4480 20 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_11:31!10|MId=o070110310102|Strong=1121 21 עַמּ֑וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JDG_11:31!11|MId=o070110310111|Strong=5983 22-23 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:31!12|MId=o070110310121|Strong=2050b 23 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=JDG_11:31!12|MId=o070110310122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070110310022;|Type=weqatal 24-25 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_11:31!13|MId=o070110310131|Strong=3807a 25 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_11:31!13|MId=o070110310132|Strong=3068 26-28 וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:31!14|MId=o070110310141|Strong=2050b 27 הַעֲלִיתִ֖ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_11:31!14|MId=o070110310142|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:070110300021;A0:070110310143;|Type=weqatal 28 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=will.offer.it.up|Ref=JDG_11:31!14|MId=o070110310143|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 29 עוֹלָֽה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 xcomp _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=JDG_11:31!15|MId=o070110310151|Strong=5930|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_11:31!15|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_11:31!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | יּוֹצֵא *which\] comes out* | | | | | יֵצֵא *it will come out* | yiqtol · qal | יּוֹצֵא *which\] comes out* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יּוֹצֵא *which\] comes out* | ִי *me* | | | | שׁוּב *return* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | | הָיָה *it will belong* | weqatal · qal | יּוֹצֵא *which\] comes out* | | | | | הַעֲלִיתִ *I* | weqatal · hiphil | הוּ *will offer it up* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי דְיִפּוֹק מֵפַק בַּר מִדָשֵׁי בֵיתִי לָקֳדָמוּתִי כַּד אֵתוּב בִּשְׁלָם מִבְּנֵי עַמוֹן וִיהֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַסְקִינֵיהּ עֲלָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, it shall be the LORD'S, and I will offer it up for a burnt-offering.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.369/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:350`. - ← previous: [Judges 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.30/) - next →: [Judges 11:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.32/) - ↑ back to [Judges 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/11/)