--- title: Judges 11:35 — And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art become my troubler; for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.' Who acts: house, Jephthah, thou, I. Judges 11:35 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/11/) / 11:35 # Judges 11:35 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** house, Jephthah, thou, I · **What happens:** come, pass, see, rend, say, bring · **To what, where:** daughter, clothes, me, troubler, mouth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 11:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, Jephthah, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to daughter, clothes, me, troubler, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֩ כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ אוֹתָ֜הּ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֲהָ֤הּ בִּתִּי֙ הַכְרֵ֣עַ הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי וְאַ֖תְּ הָיִ֣יתְבְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֗י פָּצִ֤יתִי־פִי֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לָשֽׁוּב׃ [And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art become my troubler; for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.374/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:354 # text = וַיְהִי֩ כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ אוֹתָ֜הּ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֲהָ֤הּ בִּתִּי֙ הַכְרֵ֣עַ הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי וְאַ֖תְּ הָיִ֣יתְבְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֗י פָּצִ֤יתִי־פִי֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לָשֽׁוּב׃ # verse = JDG.11.35 1-2 וַיְהִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:35!1|MId=o070110350011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֩ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_11:35!1|MId=o070110350012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JDG_11:35!2|MId=o070110350021|Strong=3509a 4 רְאוֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=JDG_11:35!2|MId=o070110350022|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:070110350023;A1:070110350032;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=JDG_11:35!2|MId=o070110350023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 אוֹתָ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_11:35!3|MId=o070110350031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ָ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_11:35!3|MId=o070110350032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיִּקְרַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:35!4|MId=o070110350041|Strong=2050b 9 יִּקְרַ֣ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.tore|Ref=JDG_11:35!4|MId=o070110350042|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:070110340021;A1:070110350061;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_11:35!5|MId=o070110350051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 בְּגָדָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּגָדָ֗י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=JDG_11:35!6|MId=o070110350061|Strong=0899 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_11:35!6|MId=o070110350062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:35!7|MId=o070110350071|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_11:35!7|MId=o070110350072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070110340021;A1:070110350111;070110350131;070110350161;070110350211;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֲהָ֤הּ אֲהָהּ INTJ _ _ 14 ccomp _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=JDG_11:35!8|MId=o070110350081|Strong=0162|Type=interjection 16-17 בִּתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּתּ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 parataxis _ Gloss=my.daughter|Ref=JDG_11:35!9|MId=o070110350091|Strong=1323 17 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_11:35!9|MId=o070110350092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 הַכְרֵ֣עַ כָּרַע VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 obl:npmod _ Gloss=exceedingly.(bring.low)|Ref=JDG_11:35!10|MId=o070110350101|Strong=3766|Type=infinitive_absolute 19-20 הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הִכְרַעְתִּ֔ כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_11:35!11|MId=o070110350111|Strong=3766|Frame=AA:070110350091;A0:070110350112;|Type=qatal 20 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=have.brought.me.low|Ref=JDG_11:35!11|MId=o070110350112|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְאַ֖תְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:35!12|MId=o070110350121|Strong=2050b 22 אַ֖תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_11:35!12|MId=o070110350122|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 23-26 הָיִ֣יתְבְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָיִ֣יתְ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 25 cop _ Gloss=you.are|Ref=JDG_11:35!13|MId=o070110350131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070110350122;|Type=qatal 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JDG_11:35!14|MId=o070110350141|Strong=0871a 25 עֹֽכְר עָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JDG_11:35!14|MId=o070110350142|Strong=5916|Type=participle_active 26 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].trouble.me|Ref=JDG_11:35!14|MId=o070110350143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְאָנֹכִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:35!15|MId=o070110350151|Strong=2050b 28 אָנֹכִ֗י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_11:35!15|MId=o070110350152|Strong=0595|Type=personal 29 פָּצִ֤יתִי־ פָּצָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=I.have.opened|Ref=JDG_11:35!16|MId=o070110350161|Strong=6475|Frame=A0:070110350152;A1:070110350171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 פִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 פ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JDG_11:35!17|MId=o070110350171|Strong=6310 31 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_11:35!17|MId=o070110350172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_11:35!18|MId=o070110350181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 33 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_11:35!19|MId=o070110350191|Strong=3068 34-35 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_11:35!20|MId=o070110350201|Strong=2050b 35 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_11:35!20|MId=o070110350202|Strong=3808|Type=negative 36 אוּכַ֖ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 29 conj _ Gloss=I.am.able|Ref=JDG_11:35!21|MId=o070110350211|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:070110340021;|Type=yiqtol 37-38 לָשֽׁוּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_11:35!22|MId=o070110350221|Strong=3807a 38 שֽׁוּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 36 xcomp _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=JDG_11:35!22|MId=o070110350222|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:070110340021;|Type=infinitive_construct 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JDG_11:35!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוֹת *as* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he saw* | ָהּ *her* | | | | יִּקְרַע *he tore* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בְּגָדָי *clothes* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הִכְרַעְתִּ *you* + הָיִיתְ *you are* + פָּצִיתִי־ *I have opened* + אוּכַל *I am able* | | | | הִכְרַעְתִּ *you* | qatal · hiphil | נִי *have brought me low* | | | בִּתּ *my daughter* | | הָיִיתְ *you are* | qatal · qal | אַתְּ *you* | | | | | פָּצִיתִי־ *I have opened* | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | פ *mouth* | | | | **not** אוּכַל *I am able* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שֽׁוּב *turn back* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזֵי יָתָהּ וּבְזַע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וַאֲמַר וַוי בְּרַתִּי אַכְרָעָא אַכְרַעְתִּינִי וְאַתְּ הֲוֵית בְּעָכְרִי וַאֲנָא פַּתְחֵית פּוּמִי בִּנְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא אֵיכוּל לְמֵיתָב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art become my troubler; for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.374/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:354`. - ← previous: [Judges 11:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.34/) - next →: [Judges 11:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.36/) - ↑ back to [Judges 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/11/)