--- title: Judges 13:14 — She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.' Who acts: Manoah, thing, I, all. Judges 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/13/) / 13:14 # Judges 13:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Manoah, thing, I, all · **What happens:** not eat, come, let, drink, eat, command · **To what, where:** Manoah, wine, unclean thing, all · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, thing, I, all — and what happens in the verse to Manoah, wine, unclean thing, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִגֶּ֨פֶן הַיַּ֜יִן לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל וְיַ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ אַל־תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וְכָל־טֻמְאָ֖ה אַל־תֹּאכַ֑ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ [She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.411/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:388 # text = מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִגֶּ֨פֶן הַיַּ֜יִן לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל וְיַ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ אַל־תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וְכָל־טֻמְאָ֖ה אַל־תֹּאכַ֑ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ # verse = JDG.13.14 1-2 מִכֹּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=JDG_13:14!1|MId=o070130140011|Strong=4480 2 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JDG_13:14!1|MId=o070130140012|Strong=3605 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_13:14!2|MId=o070130140021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יֵצֵא֩ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.comes.forth|Ref=JDG_13:14!3|MId=o070130140031|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070130140012;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 מִגֶּ֨פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_13:14!4|MId=o070130140041|Strong=4480 6 גֶּ֨פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.vine|Ref=JDG_13:14!4|MId=o070130140042|Strong=1612 7-8 הַיַּ֜יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_13:14!5|MId=o070130140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יַּ֜יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wine|Ref=JDG_13:14!5|MId=o070130140052|Strong=3196 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_13:14!6|MId=o070130140061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 תֹאכַ֗ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.will.eat|Ref=JDG_13:14!7|MId=o070130140071|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:070130130102;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְיַ֤יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:14!8|MId=o070130140081|Strong=2050b 12 יַ֤יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JDG_13:14!8|MId=o070130140082|Strong=3196 13-14 וְשֵׁכָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:14!9|MId=o070130140091|Strong=2050b 14 שֵׁכָר֙ שֵׁכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=strong.drink|Ref=JDG_13:14!9|MId=o070130140092|Strong=7941 15 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_13:14!10|MId=o070130140101|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=let.her.drink|Ref=JDG_13:14!11|MId=o070130140111|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:070130130102;A1:070130140082;070130140092;|Type=jussive 17-18 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:14!12|MId=o070130140121|Strong=2050b 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=JDG_13:14!12|MId=o070130140122|Strong=3605 19 טֻמְאָ֖ה טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=JDG_13:14!13|MId=o070130140131|Strong=2932 20 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_13:14!14|MId=o070130140141|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 תֹּאכַ֑ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=let.her.eat|Ref=JDG_13:14!15|MId=o070130140151|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:070130130102;A1:070130140131;|Type=jussive 22 כֹּ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_13:14!16|MId=o070130140161|Strong=3605 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_13:14!17|MId=o070130140171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 צִוִּיתִ֖י צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_13:14!18|MId=o070130140181|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:070130130021;A2:070130140182;A1:070130140161;|Type=qatal 25 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=commanded.her|Ref=JDG_13:14!18|MId=o070130140182|Strong=1886d|Type=personal 26 תִּשְׁמֹֽר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=she.will.keep|Ref=JDG_13:14!19|MId=o070130140191|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:070130130102;A1:070130140161;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JDG_13:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵצֵא *it comes forth* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל *of all* | | | | | **not** תֹאכַל *she will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵּשְׁתְּ *let her drink* | jussive · qal | | יַיִן *wine* + שֵׁכָר *strong drink* | | | | **not** תֹּאכַל *let her eat* | jussive · qal | | טֻמְאָה *uncleanness* | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I* | qatal · piel | | כֹּל *all* | הָ *commanded her* | | | תִּשְׁמֹֽר *she will keep* | yiqtol · qal | | כֹּל *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִכֹּל דְיִפּוֹק מִגוּפְנָא דְחַמְרָא לָא תֵיכוּל וַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק לָא תִשְׁתֵּי וְכָל מְסָאָב לָא תֵיכוּל כָּל דִי פַקֵידְתָּהּ תִּטָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.411/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:388`. - ← previous: [Judges 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.13/) - next →: [Judges 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/13/)