--- title: Judges 13:19 — So Manoah took the kid with the meal-offering, and offered it upon t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Manoah took the kid with the meal-offering, and offered it upon the rock unto the LORD; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on. Who acts: Manoah, angel. Judges 13:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/13/) / 13:19 # Judges 13:19 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Manoah, angel · **What happens:** take, offer, do, look on · **To what, where:** kid This is Judges 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, angel — and what happens in the verse to kid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֨ח מָנ֜וֹחַ אֶת־גְּדִ֤י הָעִזִּים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַצּ֖וּר לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּמַפְלִ֣א לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת וּמָנ֥וֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ רֹאִֽים׃ [So Manoah took the kid with the meal-offering, and offered it upon the rock unto the LORD; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.416/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:393 # text = וַיִּקַּ֨ח מָנ֜וֹחַ אֶת־גְּדִ֤י הָעִזִּים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַצּ֖וּר לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּמַפְלִ֣א לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת וּמָנ֥וֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ רֹאִֽים׃ # verse = JDG.13.19 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:19!1|MId=o070130190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֨ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JDG_13:19!1|MId=o070130190012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:070130190021;A1:070130190041;070130190072;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מָנ֜וֹחַ מָנוֹחַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Manoah|Ref=JDG_13:19!2|MId=o070130190021|Strong=4495 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_13:19!3|MId=o070130190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 גְּדִ֤י גְּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.kid|Ref=JDG_13:19!4|MId=o070130190041|Strong=1423 6-7 הָעִזִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_13:19!5|MId=o070130190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עִזִּים֙ עֵז NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.goats|Ref=JDG_13:19!5|MId=o070130190052|Strong=5795 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:19!6|MId=o070130190061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_13:19!6|MId=o070130190062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10-11 הַמִּנְחָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.grain|Ref=JDG_13:19!7|MId=o070130190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מִּנְחָ֔ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=JDG_13:19!7|MId=o070130190072|Strong=4503 12-13 וַיַּ֥עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:19!8|MId=o070130190081|Strong=2050b 13 יַּ֥עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.offered.[it].up|Ref=JDG_13:19!8|MId=o070130190082|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:070130190021;A0:070130190041;070130190072;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_13:19!9|MId=o070130190091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַצּ֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_13:19!10|MId=o070130190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 צּ֖וּר צוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=rock|Ref=JDG_13:19!10|MId=o070130190102|Strong=6697 17-18 לַֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_13:19!11|MId=o070130190111|Strong=3807a 18 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_13:19!11|MId=o070130190112|Strong=3068 19-20 וּמַפְלִ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:19!12|MId=o070130190121|Strong=2050b 20 מַפְלִ֣א פָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[he.was].acting.wonderfully|Ref=JDG_13:19!12|MId=o070130190122|Strong=6381|Frame=A0:070130190112;|Type=participle_active 21-22 לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_13:19!13|MId=o070130190131|Strong=3807a 22 עֲשׂ֔וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=JDG_13:19!13|MId=o070130190132|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070130190112;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 וּמָנ֥וֹחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:19!14|MId=o070130190141|Strong=2050b 24 מָנ֥וֹחַ מָנוֹחַ PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Manoah|Ref=JDG_13:19!14|MId=o070130190142|Strong=4495 25-27 וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:19!15|MId=o070130190151|Strong=2050b 26 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=JDG_13:19!15|MId=o070130190152|Strong=0802 27 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_13:19!15|MId=o070130190153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 רֹאִֽים רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].looking|Ref=JDG_13:19!16|MId=o070130190161|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:070130190142;070130190152;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JDG_13:19!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | מָנוֹחַ *Manoah* | גְּדִי *the kid* + מִּנְחָה *offering* | | | | יַּעַל *he offered \[it\] up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גְּדִי *the kid* + מִּנְחָה *offering* | | | מָנוֹחַ *Manoah* | | מַפְלִא *\[he was\] acting wonderfully* | participle active · hiphil | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | רֹאִֽים *\[were\] looking* | participle active · qal | מָנוֹחַ *Manoah* + אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיב מָנוֹחַ יַת גַדְיָא בַּר עִזֵי וְיַת תִּקְרוֹבְתָּא וְאַסִיק עַל טִינָרָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמַפְרַשׁ לְמֶעְבַּד וּמָנוֹחַ וְאִתְּתֵיהּ חָזָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Manoah took the kid with the meal-offering, and offered it upon the rock unto the LORD; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.416/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:393`. - ← previous: [Judges 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.18/) - next →: [Judges 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.20/) - ↑ back to [Judges 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/13/)