--- title: Judges 13:9 — And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her. Who acts: God, angel, Manoah. Judges 13:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/13/) / 13:9 # Judges 13:9 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** God, angel, Manoah · **What happens:** hearken, come, sit, not be · **To what, where:** field This is Judges 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, angel, Manoah — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּק֣וֹל מָנ֑וֹחַ וַיָּבֹ֣א מַלְאַךְ֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ע֜וֹד אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וְהִיא֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּמָנ֥וֹחַ אִישָׁ֖הּ אֵ֥ין עִמָּֽהּ׃ [And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.406/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:383 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּק֣וֹל מָנ֑וֹחַ וַיָּבֹ֣א מַלְאַךְ֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ע֜וֹד אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וְהִיא֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּמָנ֥וֹחַ אִישָׁ֖הּ אֵ֥ין עִמָּֽהּ׃ # verse = JDG.13.9 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:9!1|MId=o070130090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=JDG_13:9!1|MId=o070130090012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:070130090022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_13:9!2|MId=o070130090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=JDG_13:9!2|MId=o070130090022|Strong=0430 5-6 בְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_13:9!3|MId=o070130090031|Strong=0871a 6 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=JDG_13:9!3|MId=o070130090032|Strong=6963 7 מָנ֑וֹחַ מָנוֹחַ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Manoah|Ref=JDG_13:9!4|MId=o070130090041|Strong=4495 8-9 וַיָּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:9!5|MId=o070130090051|Strong=2050b 9 יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=JDG_13:9!5|MId=o070130090052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070130090061;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 מַלְאַךְ֩ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=JDG_13:9!6|MId=o070130090061|Strong=4397 11-12 הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JDG_13:9!7|MId=o070130090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=JDG_13:9!7|MId=o070130090072|Strong=0430 13 ע֜וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JDG_13:9!8|MId=o070130090081|Strong=5750 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_13:9!9|MId=o070130090091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָאִשָּׁ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_13:9!10|MId=o070130090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אִשָּׁ֗ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=woman|Ref=JDG_13:9!10|MId=o070130090102|Strong=0802 17-18 וְהִיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:9!11|MId=o070130090111|Strong=2050b 18 הִיא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=JDG_13:9!11|MId=o070130090112|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 19 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].sitting|Ref=JDG_13:9!12|MId=o070130090121|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070130090112;|Type=participle_active 20-22 בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_13:9!13|MId=o070130090131|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_13:9!13|MId=o070130090131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שָּׂדֶ֔ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=JDG_13:9!13|MId=o070130090132|Strong=7704 23-24 וּמָנ֥וֹחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_13:9!14|MId=o070130090141|Strong=2050b 24 מָנ֥וֹחַ מָנוֹחַ PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Manoah|Ref=JDG_13:9!14|MId=o070130090142|Strong=4495 25-26 אִישָׁ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=husband|Ref=JDG_13:9!15|MId=o070130090151|Strong=0376 26 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_13:9!15|MId=o070130090152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_13:9!16|MId=o070130090161|Strong=0369|Type=negative 28-29 עִמָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=JDG_13:9!17|MId=o070130090171|Strong=5973 29 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_13:9!17|MId=o070130090172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_13:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִּשְׁמַע *he listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | יוֹשֶׁבֶת *\[was\] sitting* | participle active · qal | הִיא *she* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ צְלוֹתֵיהּ דְמָנוֹחַ וַאֲתָא מַלְאָכָא דַייָ עוֹד לְוַת אִתְּתָא וְהִיא יַתְבָא בְּחַקְלָא וּמָנוֹחַ בַּעֲלָהּ לֵית עִמָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.406/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:383`. - ← previous: [Judges 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.8/) - next →: [Judges 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.10/) - ↑ back to [Judges 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/13/)