--- title: Judges 14:19 — And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. Who acts: spirit, sun, men, raimen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/14/) / 14:19 # Judges 14:19 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** spirit, sun, men, raiment · **What happens:** come, go down, smote, take, give, declare · **To what, where:** Ashkelon, thirty men, spoil, changes, riddle, anger This is Judges 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, sun, men, raiment — and what happens in the verse to Ashkelon, thirty men, spoil, changes, riddle, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וַיַּ֥ךְ מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת לְמַגִּידֵ֖י הַחִידָ֑ה וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהוּ׃פ [And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.445/) [And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.446/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:418 # text = וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וַיַּ֥ךְ מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת לְמַגִּידֵ֖י הַחִידָ֑ה וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהוּ׃פ # verse = JDG.14.19 1-2 וַתִּצְלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!1|MId=o070140190011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּצְלַ֨ח צָלַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.rushed|Ref=JDG_14:19!1|MId=o070140190012|Strong=6743a|Frame=A0:070140190031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_14:19!2|MId=o070140190021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_14:19!2|MId=o070140190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=JDG_14:19!3|MId=o070140190031|Strong=7307 6 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_14:19!4|MId=o070140190041|Strong=3068 7-8 וַיֵּ֨רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!5|MId=o070140190051|Strong=2050b 8 יֵּ֨רֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=JDG_14:19!5|MId=o070140190052|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070140160031;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן אַשְׁקְלוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Ashkelon|Ref=JDG_14:19!6|MId=o070140190061|Strong=0831 10-11 וַיַּ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!7|MId=o070140190071|Strong=2050b 11 יַּ֥ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=JDG_14:19!7|MId=o070140190072|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:070140160031;A0:070140190101;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 מֵהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_14:19!8|MId=o070140190081|Strong=4480 13 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_14:19!8|MId=o070140190082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=JDG_14:19!8 15 שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 16 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=JDG_14:19!9|MId=o070140190091|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 16 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_14:19!10|MId=o070140190101|Strong=0376 17-18 וַיִּקַּח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!11|MId=o070140190111|Strong=2050b 18 יִּקַּח֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JDG_14:19!11|MId=o070140190112|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:070140160031;A1:070140190131;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_14:19!12|MId=o070140190121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 חֲלִ֣יצוֹת חֲלִיצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=spoil(s)|Ref=JDG_14:19!13|MId=o070140190131|Strong=2488 21 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_14:19!13|MId=o070140190132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיִּתֵּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!14|MId=o070140190141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JDG_14:19!14|MId=o070140190142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070140160031;A1:070140190152;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_14:19!15|MId=o070140190151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֲלִיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=changes|Ref=JDG_14:19!15|MId=o070140190152|Strong=2487 26-27 לְמַגִּידֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_14:19!16|MId=o070140190161|Strong=3807a 27 מַגִּידֵ֖י נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 23 xcomp _ Gloss=[those.who].told|Ref=JDG_14:19!16|MId=o070140190162|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:070140180031;A0:070140190172;|Type=participle_active 28-29 הַחִידָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=JDG_14:19!17|MId=o070140190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 חִידָ֑ה חִידָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=riddle|Ref=JDG_14:19!17|MId=o070140190172|Strong=2420 30-31 וַיִּ֣חַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!18|MId=o070140190181|Strong=2050b 31 יִּ֣חַר חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=JDG_14:19!18|MId=o070140190182|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:070140190191;|Type=wayyiqtol 32-33 אַפּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=JDG_14:19!19|MId=o070140190191|Strong=0639 33 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_14:19!19|MId=o070140190192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 וַיַּ֖עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_14:19!20|MId=o070140190201|Strong=2050b 35 יַּ֖עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=JDG_14:19!20|MId=o070140190202|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070140160031;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JDG_14:19!21|MId=o070140190211|Strong=1004 37-38 אָבִֽיהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אָבִֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.father|Ref=JDG_14:19!22|MId=o070140190221|Strong=0001 38 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_14:19!22|MId=o070140190222|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JDG_14:19!22|SpaceAfter=No 40 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JDG_14:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּצְלַח *it rushed* | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | | | יֵּרֶד *he went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חֲלִיצוֹת *spoil(s)* | | | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חֲלִיפוֹת *changes* | | | | מַגִּידֵי *\[those who\] told* | participle active · hiphil | חִידָה *riddle* | | | | | יִּחַר *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ גְבוּרָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּנְחַת לְאַשְׁקְלוֹן וּקְטַל מִנְהוֹן תְּלָתִין גַבְרָא וּנְסִיב יַת זְרָזֵהוֹן וִיהַב אִצְטְלָוַיָא לִדְחַוִיאוּ חוּדִיתָא וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזֵיהּ וּסְלִיק לְבֵית אָבוּהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.445/) 2. [And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.446/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:418`. - ← previous: [Judges 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.18/) - next →: [Judges 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.20/) - ↑ back to [Judges 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/14/)