--- title: Judges 15:19 — But God cleaved the hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came wat… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But God cleaved the hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came back, and he revived; wherefore the name thereof was called En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day. Who acts: God, hollow place, water, spirit. Judges 15:19 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/15/) / 15:19 # Judges 15:19 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** God, hollow place, water, spirit, Samson, En hakkore · **What happens:** cleave, be, come, drink, come back, revive · **To what, where:** hollow place, Lehi, name · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, hollow place, water, spirit, Samson, En hakkore — and what happens in the verse to hollow place, Lehi, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּבְקַ֨ע אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ אֲשֶׁר־בַּלֶּ֗חִי וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מִמֶּ֤נּוּ מַ֙יִם֙ וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַתָּ֥שָׁב רוּח֖וֹ וַיֶּ֑חִי עַל־כֵּ֣ן ׀ קָרָ֣א שְׁמָ֗הּ עֵ֤ינ הַקּוֹרֵא֙ עֵ֤ינ הַקּוֹרֵא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלֶּ֔חִי עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [But God cleaved the hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came back, and he revived; wherefore the name thereof was called En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.466/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:438 # text = וַיִּבְקַ֨ע אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ אֲשֶׁר־בַּלֶּ֗חִי וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מִמֶּ֤נּוּ מַ֙יִם֙ וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַתָּ֥שָׁב רוּח֖וֹ וַיֶּ֑חִי עַל־כֵּ֣ן ׀ קָרָ֣א שְׁמָ֗הּ עֵ֤ינ הַקּוֹרֵא֙ עֵ֤ינ הַקּוֹרֵא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלֶּ֔חִי עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = JDG.15.19 1-2 וַיִּבְקַ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_15:19!1|MId=o070150190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּבְקַ֨ע בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.split.open|Ref=JDG_15:19!1|MId=o070150190012|Strong=1234|Frame=A0:070150190021;A1:070150190042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=JDG_15:19!2|MId=o070150190021|Strong=0430 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_15:19!3|MId=o070150190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.hollow|Ref=JDG_15:19!4|MId=o070150190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ מַכְתֵּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=place|Ref=JDG_15:19!4|MId=o070150190042|Strong=4388 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_15:19!5|MId=o070150190051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8-10 בַּלֶּ֗חִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[is].at|Ref=JDG_15:19!6|MId=o070150190061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_15:19!6|MId=o070150190061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 לֶּ֗חִי לְחִי PROPN _ _ 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Lehi|Ref=JDG_15:19!6|MId=o070150190062|Strong=3896 11-12 וַיֵּצְא֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_15:19!7|MId=o070150190071|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּצְא֨וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came.out|Ref=JDG_15:19!7|MId=o070150190072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070150190091;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 מִמֶּ֤נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_15:19!8|MId=o070150190081|Strong=4480 14 ֶ֤נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JDG_15:19!8|MId=o070150190082|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 15 מַ֙יִם֙ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=JDG_15:19!9|MId=o070150190091|Strong=4325 16-17 וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_15:19!10|MId=o070150190101|Strong=2050b 17 יֵּ֔שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.drank|Ref=JDG_15:19!10|MId=o070150190102|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:070150160021;A1:070150190091;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 וַתָּ֥שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_15:19!11|MId=o070150190111|Strong=2050b 19 תָּ֥שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.returned|Ref=JDG_15:19!11|MId=o070150190112|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:070150190121;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 רוּח֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=JDG_15:19!12|MId=o070150190121|Strong=7307 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_15:19!12|MId=o070150190122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיֶּ֑חִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_15:19!13|MId=o070150190131|Strong=2050b 23 יֶּ֑חִי חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.lived|Ref=JDG_15:19!13|MId=o070150190132|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:070150160021;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JDG_15:19!14|MId=o070150190141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_15:19!15|MId=o070150190151|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 26 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JDG_15:19!15 27 קָרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=JDG_15:19!16|MId=o070150190161|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:070150160021;A1:070150190171;|Type=qatal 28-29 שְׁמָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=JDG_15:19!17|MId=o070150190171|Strong=8034 29 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_15:19!17|MId=o070150190172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 עֵ֤ינ עַיִן PROPN _ _ 27 xcomp _ Gloss=En|Ref=JDG_15:19!18|MId=o070150190181 31 הַקּוֹרֵא֙ _ PROPN _ _ 30 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_15:19!18 32 עֵ֤ינ הַ PROPN _ _ 30 nmod _ Gloss=Hakkore|Ref=JDG_15:19!19|MId=o070150190191 33 הַקּוֹרֵא֙ _ PROPN _ _ 32 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_15:19!19 34 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_15:19!20|MId=o070150190201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 35-37 בַּלֶּ֔חִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=[is].at|Ref=JDG_15:19!21|MId=o070150190211|Strong=0871a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_15:19!21|MId=o070150190211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 לֶּ֔חִי לֶחִי PROPN _ _ 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Lehi|Ref=JDG_15:19!21|MId=o070150190212|Strong=3896 38 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JDG_15:19!22|MId=o070150190221|Strong=5704 39-40 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_15:19!23|MId=o070150190231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_15:19!23|MId=o070150190232|Strong=3117 41-42 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_15:19!24|MId=o070150190241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 40 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_15:19!24|MId=o070150190242|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JDG_15:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּבְקַע *he split open* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | מַּכְתֵּשׁ *place* | | | | יֵּצְאוּ *they came out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַיִם *waters* | | | | | יֵּשְׁתְּ *he drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מַיִם *waters* | | | | תָּשָׁב *it returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּח *spirit* | | | | | יֶּחִי *he lived* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | קָרָא *he called* | qatal · qal | | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְזַע יְיָ יַת כֵּיפָא דִי בְּלוֹעָא וּנְפַקוּ מִנֵיהּ מַיָא וּשְׁתִי וְתָבַת רוּחֵיהּ וַחֲיָא עַל כֵּן אִתְקְרֵי שְׁמָהּ עֵינָא דְאִתְיְהִיבַת בִּצְלוֹתָא דְשִׁמְשׁוֹן הִיא קַיְמָא בַּלֶחִי עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But God cleaved the hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came back, and he revived; wherefore the name thereof was called En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.466/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:438`. - ← previous: [Judges 15:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.18/) - next →: [Judges 15:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.20/) - ↑ back to [Judges 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/15/)