--- title: Judges 16:14 — And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistine… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web. Who acts: Delilah, Philistines, man. Judges 16:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/16/) / 16:14 # Judges 16:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Delilah, Philistines, man · **What happens:** fasten, say, be, awake, pluck away, sleep · **To what, where:** web, sleep, pin · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Delilah, Philistines, man — and what happens in the verse to web, sleep, pin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּתְקַע֙ בַּיָּתֵ֔ד וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים עָלֶ֖יךָ שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן וַיִּיקַץ֙ מִשְּׁנָת֔וֹ וַיִּסַּ֛ע אֶת־הַיְתַ֥ד הָאֶ֖רֶג וְאֶת־הַמַּסָּֽכֶת׃ [And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.484/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:453 # text = וַתִּתְקַע֙ בַּיָּתֵ֔ד וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים עָלֶ֖יךָ שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן וַיִּיקַץ֙ מִשְּׁנָת֔וֹ וַיִּסַּ֛ע אֶת־הַיְתַ֥ד הָאֶ֖רֶג וְאֶת־הַמַּסָּֽכֶת׃ # verse = JDG.16.14 1-2 וַתִּתְקַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:14!1|MId=o070160140011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּתְקַע֙ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.thrust|Ref=JDG_16:14!1|MId=o070160140012|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:070160130021;A1:070160130221;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּיָּתֵ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_16:14!2|MId=o070160140021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_16:14!2|MId=o070160140021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יָּתֵ֔ד יָתֵד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=pin|Ref=JDG_16:14!2|MId=o070160140022|Strong=3489 6-7 וַתֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:14!3|MId=o070160140031|Strong=2050b 7 תֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=JDG_16:14!3|MId=o070160140032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070160130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 אֵלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֵלָ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_16:14!4|MId=o070160140041|Strong=0413 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_16:14!4|MId=o070160140042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=JDG_16:14!5|MId=o070160140051|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 11-12 עָלֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עָלֶ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=JDG_16:14!6|MId=o070160140061|Strong=5921 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_16:14!6|MId=o070160140062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן שִׁמְשׁוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Samson|Ref=JDG_16:14!7|MId=o070160140071|Strong=8123 14-15 וַיִּיקַץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:14!8|MId=o070160140081|Strong=2050b 15 יִּיקַץ֙ יָקַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.awoke|Ref=JDG_16:14!8|MId=o070160140082|Strong=3364|Frame=A0:070160130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-18 מִשְּׁנָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_16:14!9|MId=o070160140091|Strong=4480 17 שְּׁנָת שֵׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=sleep|Ref=JDG_16:14!9|MId=o070160140092|Strong=8142 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_16:14!9|MId=o070160140093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיִּסַּ֛ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:14!10|MId=o070160140101|Strong=2050b 20 יִּסַּ֛ע נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.pulled.out|Ref=JDG_16:14!10|MId=o070160140102|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:070160130041;A1:070160140122;070160140152;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_16:14!11|MId=o070160140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַיְתַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_16:14!12|MId=o070160140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 יְתַ֥ד יָתֵד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=pin|Ref=JDG_16:14!12|MId=o070160140122|Strong=3489 24-25 הָאֶ֖רֶג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_16:14!13|MId=o070160140131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֶ֖רֶג אֶרֶג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=loom|Ref=JDG_16:14!13|MId=o070160140132|Strong=0708 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:14!14|MId=o070160140141|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_16:14!14|MId=o070160140142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28-29 הַמַּסָּֽכֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_16:14!15|MId=o070160140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מַּסָּֽכֶת מַסֶּכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=web|Ref=JDG_16:14!15|MId=o070160140152|Strong=4545 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_16:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתְקַע *she thrust* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּיקַץ *he awoke* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּסַּע *he pulled out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יְתַד *pin* + מַּסָּֽכֶת *web* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְנִקְשַׁת בְסִכְתָא וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲתוֹ עֲלָךְ שִׁמְשׁוֹן וְאִתְעַר מִשִׁנְתֵיהּ וּנְטַל יַת אַכְסַן דְגַרְדָאִין וְיַת מַשְׁתֵּיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.484/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:453`. - ← previous: [Judges 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.13/) - next →: [Judges 16:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/16/)