--- title: Judges 16:18 — And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying: 'Come up this once, for he hath told me all his heart.' Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought the money in their hand. Who acts: Delilah, soul, lords. Judg --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/16/) / 16:18 # Judges 16:18 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Delilah, soul, lords · **What happens:** see, tell, send, call, say, come up · **To what, where:** heart, Delilah, once, me, money, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Delilah, soul, lords — and what happens in the verse to heart, Delilah, once, me, money, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֵּ֣רֶא דְלִילָ֗הכִּֽי־הִגִּ֣יד לָהּ֮ אֶת־כָּל־לִבּוֹ֒ וַתִּשְׁלַ֡ח וַתִּקְרָא֩ לְסַרְנֵ֨י פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים לֵאמֹר֙ עֲל֣וּ הַפַּ֔עַם כִּֽי־הִגִּ֥יד לִ֖י אֶת־כָּל־לִבּ֑וֹ וְעָל֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיַּעֲל֥וּ הַכֶּ֖סֶף בְּיָדָֽם׃ [And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying: 'Come up this once, for he hath told me all his heart.' Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought the money in their hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.488/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:457 # text = וַתֵּ֣רֶא דְלִילָ֗הכִּֽי־הִגִּ֣יד לָהּ֮ אֶת־כָּל־לִבּוֹ֒ וַתִּשְׁלַ֡ח וַתִּקְרָא֩ לְסַרְנֵ֨י פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים לֵאמֹר֙ עֲל֣וּ הַפַּ֔עַם כִּֽי־הִגִּ֥יד לִ֖י אֶת־כָּל־לִבּ֑וֹ וְעָל֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיַּעֲל֥וּ הַכֶּ֖סֶף בְּיָדָֽם׃ # verse = JDG.16.18 1-2 וַתֵּ֣רֶא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:18!1|MId=o070160180011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵּ֣רֶא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.saw|Ref=JDG_16:18!1|MId=o070160180012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:070160180021;A1:070160180041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 דְלִילָ֗הכִּֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 דְלִילָ֗ה דְּלִילָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Delilah|Ref=JDG_16:18!2|MId=o070160180021|Strong=1807 4 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JDG_16:18!3|MId=o070160180031|Strong=3588 5 הִגִּ֣יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.told|Ref=JDG_16:18!4|MId=o070160180041|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:070160130041;A0:070160180081;|Type=qatal 6-7 לָהּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_16:18!5|MId=o070160180051|Strong=3807a 7 ָהּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_16:18!5|MId=o070160180052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_16:18!6|MId=o070160180061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_16:18!7|MId=o070160180071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 לִבּוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JDG_16:18!8|MId=o070160180081|Strong=3820 11 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_16:18!8|MId=o070160180082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַתִּשְׁלַ֡ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:18!9|MId=o070160180091|Strong=2050b 13 תִּשְׁלַ֡ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.sent|Ref=JDG_16:18!9|MId=o070160180092|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:070160180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 וַתִּקְרָא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:18!10|MId=o070160180101|Strong=2050b 15 תִּקְרָא֩ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.summoned|Ref=JDG_16:18!10|MId=o070160180102|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:070160180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 לְסַרְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=JDG_16:18!11|MId=o070160180111|Strong=3807a 17 סַרְנֵ֨י סֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=rulers|Ref=JDG_16:18!11|MId=o070160180112|Strong=5633 18 פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=JDG_16:18!12|MId=o070160180121|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 19-20 לֵאמֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JDG_16:18!13|MId=o070160180131|Strong=3807a 20 אמֹר֙ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_16:18!13|MId=o070160180132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070160180021;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 עֲל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 ccomp _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=JDG_16:18!14|MId=o070160180141|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070160180112;|Type=imperative 22-23 הַפַּ֔עַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_16:18!15|MId=o070160180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 פַּ֔עַם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JDG_16:18!15|MId=o070160180152|Strong=6471 24 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_16:18!16|MId=o070160180161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 25 הִגִּ֥יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.told|Ref=JDG_16:18!17|MId=o070160180171|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:070160130041;A0:070160180221;|Type=qatal 26-27 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_16:18!19|MId=o070160180191|Strong=3807a 27 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_16:18!19|MId=o070160180192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_16:18!20|MId=o070160180201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_16:18!21|MId=o070160180211|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 לִבּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JDG_16:18!22|MId=o070160180221|Strong=3820 31 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_16:18!22|MId=o070160180222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְעָל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:18!23|MId=o070160180231|Strong=2050b 33 עָל֤וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.came.up|Ref=JDG_16:18!23|MId=o070160180232|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070160180251;|Type=qatal 34-35 אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֵלֶ֙י אֶל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_16:18!24|MId=o070160180241|Strong=0413 35 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_16:18!24|MId=o070160180242|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 36 סַרְנֵ֣י סֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Gloss=the.rulers|Ref=JDG_16:18!25|MId=o070160180251|Strong=5633 37 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=JDG_16:18!26|MId=o070160180261|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 38-39 וַיַּעֲל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_16:18!27|MId=o070160180271|Strong=2050b 39 יַּעֲל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.up|Ref=JDG_16:18!27|MId=o070160180272|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:070160180251;A0:070160180282;|Type=wayyiqtol 40-41 הַכֶּ֖סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_16:18!28|MId=o070160180281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 כֶּ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=JDG_16:18!28|MId=o070160180282|Strong=3701 42-44 בְּיָדָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_16:18!29|MId=o070160180291|Strong=0871a 43 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_16:18!29|MId=o070160180292|Strong=3027 44 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_16:18!29|MId=o070160180293|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JDG_16:18!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּרֶא *she saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְלִילָה *Delilah* | הִגִּיד *he had told* | | | | הִגִּיד *he had told* | qatal · hiphil | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | תִּשְׁלַח *she sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְלִילָה *Delilah* | | | | | תִּקְרָא *she summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְלִילָה *Delilah* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | דְלִילָה *Delilah* | | | | | עֲלוּ *come up* | imperative · qal | סַרְנֵי *rulers* | | | | | הִגִּיד *he has told* | qatal · hiphil | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | עָלוּ *they came up* | qatal · qal | סַרְנֵי *the rulers* | | | | | יַּעֲלוּ *they brought up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כֶּסֶף *silver* | | | סַרְנֵי *the rulers* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַחֲזַת דְלִילָה אֲרֵי חַוֵי לָהּ יַת כָּל לִבֵּיהּ וּשְׁלָחַת וּקְרַת לְטוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְמֵימָר סַקוּ בְּרַם זִמְנָא הָדָא אֲרֵי חֲוֵי לִי יַת כָּל לִבֵּיהּ וּסְלִיקוּ לְוָתָהּ טוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְאַסִיקוּ כַסְפָּא בִּידֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying: 'Come up this once, for he hath told me all his heart.' Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought the money in their hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.488/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:457`. - ← previous: [Judges 16:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.17/) - next →: [Judges 16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.19/) - ↑ back to [Judges 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/16/)