--- title: Judges 19:10 — But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him. Who acts: man, same, couple, concubine. Judges 19:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:10 # Judges 19:10 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** man, same, couple, concubine · **What happens:** not tarry, rise up, depart, come over, be, saddle · **To what, where:** Jebus, Jerusalem, couple This is Judges 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, same, couple, concubine — and what happens in the verse to Jebus, Jerusalem, couple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ לָל֔וּן וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃ [But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.559/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:524 # text = וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ לָל֔וּן וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = JDG.19.10 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:10!1|MId=o070190100011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_19:10!1|MId=o070190100012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אָבָ֤ה אָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.willing|Ref=JDG_19:10!2|MId=o070190100021|Strong=0014|Frame=A0:070190100032;|Type=qatal 4-5 הָאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:10!3|MId=o070190100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_19:10!3|MId=o070190100032|Strong=0376 6-7 לָל֔וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:10!4|MId=o070190100041|Strong=3807a 7 ל֔וּן לין VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 xcomp _ Gloss=spend.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:10!4|MId=o070190100042|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190100032;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:10!5|MId=o070190100051|Strong=2050b 9 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=JDG_19:10!5|MId=o070190100052|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070190100032;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:10!6|MId=o070190100061|Strong=2050b 11 יֵּ֗לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_19:10!6|MId=o070190100062|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190100032;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 וַיָּבֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:10!7|MId=o070190100071|Strong=2050b 13 יָּבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=JDG_19:10!7|MId=o070190100072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070190100032;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:10!8|MId=o070190100081|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 15 נֹ֣כַח נֹכַח NOUN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=opposite|Ref=JDG_19:10!9|MId=o070190100091|Strong=5227 16 יְב֔וּס יְבוּס PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Jebus|Ref=JDG_19:10!10|MId=o070190100101|Strong=2982 17 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_19:10!11|MId=o070190100111|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 18 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 16 acl _ Gloss=[is].Jerusalem|Ref=JDG_19:10!12|MId=o070190100121|Strong=3389 19-21 וְעִמּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=JDG_19:10!13|MId=o070190100131|Strong=2050b 20 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_19:10!13|MId=o070190100132|Strong=5973 21 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_19:10!13|MId=o070190100133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 צֶ֤מֶד צֶמֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.pair|Ref=JDG_19:10!14|MId=o070190100141|Strong=6776 23 חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.donkeys|Ref=JDG_19:10!15|MId=o070190100151|Strong=2543 24 חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים חָבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 nmod _ Gloss=saddled|Ref=JDG_19:10!16|MId=o070190100161|Strong=2280|Frame=A1:070190100151;|Type=participle_passive 25-27 וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:10!17|MId=o070190100171|Strong=2050b 26 פִילַגְשׁ פִּלֶגֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=concubine|Ref=JDG_19:10!17|MId=o070190100172|Strong=6370 27 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:10!17|MId=o070190100173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 עִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=JDG_19:10!18|MId=o070190100181|Strong=5973 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_19:10!18|MId=o070190100182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָבָה *he was willing* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | לוּן *spend the night* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | חֲבוּשִׁים *saddled* | participle passive · qal | | חֲמוֹרִים *of donkeys* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא אֲבָא גַבְרָא לִמְבָת וְקָם וַאֲזַל וַאֲתָא עַד לָקֳבֵיל יְבוּס הִיא יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְעִמֵיהּ זוּג חֲמָרִין חֲשִׁיקִין וּלְחֵינָתֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.559/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:524`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.9/) - next →: [Judges 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.11/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)