--- title: Judges 19:11 — When they were by Jebus — the day was far spent — the servant said u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When they were by Jebus — the day was far spent — the servant said unto his master: 'Come, I pray thee, and let us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.' Who acts: asses, servant, I, us. Judges 19:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:11 # Judges 19:11 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** asses, servant, I, us · **What happens:** be, spend, say, come, pray, let · **To what, where:** day, thee, us, city · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — asses, servant, I, us — and what happens in the verse to day, thee, us, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵ֣ם עִם־יְב֔וּס וְהַיּ֖וֹם רַ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַנַּ֜עַר אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֗יו לְכָה־נָּ֛א וְנָס֛וּרָה אֶל־עִֽיר־הַיְבוּסִ֥י הַזֹּ֖את וְנָלִ֥ין בָּֽהּ׃ [When they were by Jebus — the day was far spent — the servant said unto his master: 'Come, I pray thee, and let us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.560/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:525 # text = הֵ֣ם עִם־יְב֔וּס וְהַיּ֖וֹם רַ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַנַּ֜עַר אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֗יו לְכָה־נָּ֛א וְנָס֛וּרָה אֶל־עִֽיר־הַיְבוּסִ֥י הַזֹּ֖את וְנָלִ֥ין בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = JDG.19.11 1 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JDG_19:11!1|MId=o070190110011|Strong=1992|Type=personal 2 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[were].near|Ref=JDG_19:11!2|MId=o070190110021|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְב֔וּס יְבוּס PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Jebus|Ref=JDG_19:11!3|MId=o070190110031|Strong=2982 4-6 וְהַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:11!4|MId=o070190110041|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:11!4|MId=o070190110042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_19:11!4|MId=o070190110043|Strong=3117 7 רַ֣ד רָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.had.gone.down|Ref=JDG_19:11!5|MId=o070190110051|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070190110043;|Type=qatal 8 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=JDG_19:11!6|MId=o070190110061|Strong=3966 9-10 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:11!7|MId=o070190110071|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_19:11!7|MId=o070190110072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070190110082;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 הַנַּ֜עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:11!8|MId=o070190110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נַּ֜עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=JDG_19:11!8|MId=o070190110082|Strong=5288 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:11!9|MId=o070190110091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 אֲדֹנָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֲדֹנָ֗י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=JDG_19:11!10|MId=o070190110101|Strong=0113 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:11!10|MId=o070190110102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְכָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְכ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=come|Ref=JDG_19:11!11|MId=o070190110111|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190110101;|Type=imperative 17 ָה־ ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_19:11!11|MId=o070190110112|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 18 נָּ֛א נָא INTJ _ _ 16 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=JDG_19:11!12|MId=o070190110121|Strong=4994|Type=interjection 19-20 וְנָס֛וּרָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:11!13|MId=o070190110131|Strong=2050b 20 נָס֛וּרָה סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=let.us.turn.aside|Ref=JDG_19:11!13|MId=o070190110132|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:070190110101;070190100172;070190110082;|Type=cohortative 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:11!14|MId=o070190110141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 עִֽיר־ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JDG_19:11!15|MId=o070190110151|Strong=5892|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַיְבוּסִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_19:11!16|MId=o070190110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יְבוּסִ֥י יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jebusite[s]|Ref=JDG_19:11!16|MId=o070190110162|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 25-26 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_19:11!17|MId=o070190110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_19:11!17|MId=o070190110172|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 27-28 וְנָלִ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:11!18|MId=o070190110181|Strong=2050b 28 נָלִ֥ין לין VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=let.us.spend.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:11!18|MId=o070190110182|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190110101;070190100172;070190110082;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_19:11!19|MId=o070190110191|Strong=0871a 30 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JDG_19:11!19|MId=o070190110192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:11!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רַד *it had gone down* | qatal · qal | יּוֹם *day* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | נַּעַר *servant* | | | | | לְכ *come* | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנָי *master(s)* | | | | | נָסוּרָה *let us turn aside* | cohortative · qal | אֲדֹנָי *master(s)* + נַּעַר *servant* | | | | | נָלִין *let us spend the night* | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנָי *master(s)* + נַּעַר *servant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִינוּן עִם יְבוּס וְיוֹמָא מְאַךְ לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר עוּלֵימָא לְרִבּוֹנֵיהּ אִיתָא כְעַן וּנְזוּר לְקַרְתָּא דִיבוּסָאֵי הָדָא וּנְבֵית בָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When they were by Jebus — the day was far spent — the servant said unto his master: 'Come, I pray thee, and let us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.560/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:525`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.10/) - next →: [Judges 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.12/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)