--- title: Judges 19:14 — So they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them near to Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin. Who acts: servant, sun, Gibeah. Judges 19:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:14 # Judges 19:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** servant, sun, Gibeah · **What happens:** pass on, go, go down, belong · **To what, where:** way, Gibeah, Benjamin This is Judges 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, sun, Gibeah — and what happens in the verse to way, Gibeah, Benjamin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַתָּבֹ֤א לָהֶם֙ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֥צֶל הַגִּבְעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ [So they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them near to Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.563/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:528 # text = וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַתָּבֹ֤א לָהֶם֙ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֥צֶל הַגִּבְעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ # verse = JDG.19.14 1-2 וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:14!1|MId=o070190140011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעַבְר֖וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.passed.on|Ref=JDG_19:14!1|MId=o070190140012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:070190120031;070190100172;070190130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:14!2|MId=o070190140021|Strong=2050b 4 יֵּלֵ֑כוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=JDG_19:14!2|MId=o070190140022|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190120031;070190100172;070190130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 וַתָּבֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:14!3|MId=o070190140031|Strong=2050b 6 תָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.went|Ref=JDG_19:14!3|MId=o070190140032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070190140052;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_19:14!4|MId=o070190140041|Strong=3807a 8 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_19:14!4|MId=o070190140042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:14!5|MId=o070190140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=JDG_19:14!5|MId=o070190140052|Strong=8121 11 אֵ֥צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=JDG_19:14!6|MId=o070190140061|Strong=0681 12-13 הַגִּבְעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_19:14!7|MId=o070190140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גִּבְעָ֖ה גִּבְעָה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Gibeah|Ref=JDG_19:14!7|MId=o070190140072|Strong=1390 14 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_19:14!8|MId=o070190140081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15-16 לְבִנְיָמִֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=JDG_19:14!9|MId=o070190140091|Strong=3807a 16 בִנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=JDG_19:14!9|MId=o070190140092|Strong=1144 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:14!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַבְרוּ *they passed on* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּלֵכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תָּבֹא *it went* | wayyiqtol · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *sun* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבָרוּ וַאֲזַלוּ וְעָלַת לְהוֹן שִׁמְשָׁא בִּסְטַר גִבְעֲתָא דִי לְשֵׁבֶט בִנְיָמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them near to Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.563/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:528`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.13/) - next →: [Judges 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)