--- title: Judges 19:15 — And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge. Who acts: servant, Gibeah, man. Judges 19:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:15 # Judges 19:15 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** servant, Gibeah, man · **What happens:** turn, go in, lodge, sit down, be, take · **To what, where:** Gibeah, broad place, servant, house This is Judges 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, Gibeah, man — and what happens in the verse to Gibeah, broad place, servant, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃ [And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.564/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:529 # text = וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃ # verse = JDG.19.15 1-2 וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:15!1|MId=o070190150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּסֻ֣רוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.turned.aside|Ref=JDG_19:15!1|MId=o070190150012|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:070190120031;070190100172;070190130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JDG_19:15!2|MId=o070190150021|Strong=8033 4-5 לָב֖וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:15!3|MId=o070190150031|Strong=3807a 5 ב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JDG_19:15!3|MId=o070190150032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070190120031;070190100172;070190130022;|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 לָל֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:15!4|MId=o070190150041|Strong=3807a 7 ל֣וּן לין VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 conj _ Gloss=spend.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:15!4|MId=o070190150042|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190120031;070190100172;070190130022;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-10 בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_19:15!5|MId=o070190150051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_19:15!5|MId=o070190150051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גִּבְעָ֑ה גִּבְעָה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Gibeah|Ref=JDG_19:15!5|MId=o070190150052|Strong=1390 11-12 וַיָּבֹ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:15!6|MId=o070190150061|Strong=2050b 12 יָּבֹ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_19:15!6|MId=o070190150062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070190120031;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:15!7|MId=o070190150071|Strong=2050b 14 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=JDG_19:15!7|MId=o070190150072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070190120031;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 בִּרְח֣וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_19:15!8|MId=o070190150081|Strong=0871a 16 רְח֣וֹב רְחֹב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.open.square|Ref=JDG_19:15!8|MId=o070190150082|Strong=7339 17-18 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_19:15!9|MId=o070190150091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JDG_19:15!9|MId=o070190150092|Strong=5892 19-20 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:15!10|MId=o070190150101|Strong=2050b 20 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=JDG_19:15!10|MId=o070190150102|Strong=0369|Type=negative 21 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=JDG_19:15!11|MId=o070190150111|Strong=0376 22 מְאַסֵּֽף־ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who.was].receiving|Ref=JDG_19:15!12|MId=o070190150121|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:070190150111;A1:070190150132;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 אוֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_19:15!13|MId=o070190150131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_19:15!13|MId=o070190150132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-27 הַבַּ֖יְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:15!14|MId=o070190150141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בַּ֖יְת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:15!14|MId=o070190150142|Strong=1004 27 ָה ה X _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=house|Ref=JDG_19:15!14|MId=o070190150143|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 28-29 לָלֽוּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:15!15|MId=o070190150151|Strong=3807a 29 לֽוּן לין VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=spend.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:15!15|MId=o070190150152|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190120031;070190100172;070190130022;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:15!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָּסֻרוּ *they turned aside* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | לוּן *spend the night* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְאַסֵּֽף־ *\[who was\] receiving* | participle active · piel | אִישׁ *anyone* | ָם *them* | | | | לֽוּן *spend the night* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְזָרוּ לְתַמָן לְמֵיעַל לְמֵבַת בְּגִבְעָתָא וַאֲתָא וִיתֵיב בִּרְחוֹבָא דְקַרְתָּא וְלֵית אֱנָשׁ דִכְנֵישׁ יַתְהוֹן לְבֵיתָא לִמְבָת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.564/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:529`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.14/) - next →: [Judges 19:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.16/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)