--- title: Judges 19:19 — Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is br… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.' Who acts: straw, bread, young man, want. Judges 19:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:19 # Judges 19:19 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** straw, bread, young man, want · **What happens:** be, want · **To what, where:** thing This is Judges 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — straw, bread, young man, want — and what happens in the verse to thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפּוֹא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃ [Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.568/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:533 # text = וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפּוֹא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃ # verse = JDG.19.19 1-2 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:19!1|MId=o070190190011|Strong=2050b 2 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=both|Ref=JDG_19:19!1|MId=o070190190012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3 תֶּ֤בֶן תֶּבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=straw|Ref=JDG_19:19!2|MId=o070190190021|Strong=8401 4 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=as.well.as|Ref=JDG_19:19!3|MId=o070190190031|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 5 מִסְפּוֹא֙ מִסְפּוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=fodder|Ref=JDG_19:19!4|MId=o070190190041|Strong=4554 6 יֵ֣שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there.[are]|Ref=JDG_19:19!5|MId=o070190190051|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 7-9 לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_19:19!6|MId=o070190190061|Strong=3807a 8 חֲמוֹרֵ֔י חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=donkeys|Ref=JDG_19:19!6|MId=o070190190062|Strong=2543 9 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JDG_19:19!6|MId=o070190190063|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְ֠גַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:19!7|MId=o070190190071|Strong=2050b 11 גַם גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JDG_19:19!7|MId=o070190190072|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 12 לֶ֣חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=food|Ref=JDG_19:19!8|MId=o070190190081|Strong=3899 13-14 וָיַ֤יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:19!9|MId=o070190190091|Strong=2050b 14 יַ֤יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JDG_19:19!9|MId=o070190190092|Strong=3196 15 יֶשׁ־ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=there.[are]|Ref=JDG_19:19!10|MId=o070190190101|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_19:19!11|MId=o070190190111|Strong=3807a 17 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_19:19!11|MId=o070190190112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-21 וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:19!12|MId=o070190190121|Strong=2050b 19 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_19:19!12|MId=o070190190122|Strong=3807a 20 אֲמָת אָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=maidservant|Ref=JDG_19:19!12|MId=o070190190123|Strong=0519 21 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_19:19!12|MId=o070190190124|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-25 וְלַנַּ֖עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:19!13|MId=o070190190131|Strong=2050b 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_19:19!13|MId=o070190190132|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:19!13|MId=o070190190132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נַּ֖עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=JDG_19:19!13|MId=o070190190133|Strong=5288 26 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_19:19!14|MId=o070190190141|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עֲבָדֶ֑י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Gloss=servants|Ref=JDG_19:19!15|MId=o070190190151|Strong=5650 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_19:19!15|MId=o070190190152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 6 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JDG_19:19!16|MId=o070190190161|Strong=0369|Type=negative 30 מַחְס֖וֹר מַחְסוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=lack|Ref=JDG_19:19!17|MId=o070190190171|Strong=4270 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.any|Ref=JDG_19:19!18|MId=o070190190181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=JDG_19:19!19|MId=o070190190191|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַף תִּבְנָא וְאַף כִּסְתָא אִית לַחֲמָרָנָא וְאַף לְחַם וַחֲמָר אִית לִי וּלְאַמְתָךְ וּלְעוּלֵימָא דְעִם עַבְדָךְ לֵית חוּסְרַן כָּל מִדָעַם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.568/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:533`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.18/) - next →: [Judges 19:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.20/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)